Answer:
The correct answer is A.
Explanation:
A mutagen changes the level of mutations that occur in the DNA either by affecting it physically or chemically. This helps researchers create different organisms with altered phenotypes according to what the research needs so that the genes can be investigated further under a controlled environment.
So the answer is A.
I hope this helps.
Answer:
The correct answer is a. absent spinal reflexes below the level of injury.
Explanation:
Spinal shock strictly refers to the neurological condition that occurs immediately after a spinal cord injury, in which the loss of not only motor and sensory functions occurs, but also the abolition of all reflexes below the injury (reflexes of muscular or myotatic stretching and cutaneous reflexes). There is also flaccidity, loss of reflexes. It is characterized by hypotension associated with cervical or upper thoracic spinal injuries. This characteristic shock results from the lesion of the descending sympathetic pathway in the spinal cord, producing a loss of vasomotor tone and sympathetic innervation of the heart. This causes vasodilation of the affected area with accumulation of blood and a decrease in venous return to the heart as well as cardiac output.
The commonly used site to feel a pulse is radial artery on the wrist, the point where radial artery approaches the wrist present at the middle of wrist.
When we placed our fingers in the middle of wrist, we can feel the pulse wave. That is 72 beats per minutes. The radial artery is the site of insertion of the arterial line, for monitoring the blood pressure. It is selected because it is accessible due to the low incidence of the complications such as thrombosis.
The pressure of the blood is always high in the arteries comparative to the veins, usually arteries are present deep in the body, the radial artery in only artery that approaches the skin. Hence, it is used to monitoring the pulses.
To learn more about arteries here
brainly.com/question/24870470
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Think about it. Caves are dark, with little to no light. If there's no light, why would you need to see? There are far more important senses than sight in cases like these. Senses such as smell, hearing, and touch.
Hope that helped.
