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alisha [4.7K]
3 years ago
5

Darryl finds a bottle of what looks like clear water, with dirt settled at the bottom. When he shakes the bottle, the water gets

dirty. Which term best describes the matter in the bottle?
substance
homogeneous mixture
heterogeneous mixture
element
compound
Chemistry
1 answer:
Mazyrski [523]3 years ago
3 0

Answer: The correct answer is Heterogeneous mixture

Explanation:

Heterogeneous mixture are those mixture in which:

  • Substance is distributed in non uniform manner.
  • Two distinct layers are formed

Thus when water and dirt are mixed together it results in the formation of  a heterogeneous mixture and after sometimes two different layers will be observed.

Hence, in the bottle there is a heterogeneous mixture of water and dirt.


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How many grams of zinc chloride will be produced from 55. grams of zinc assuming hydrochloric acid is available in excess
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Answer:

Mass = 114.5 g

Explanation:

Given data:

Mass of zinc = 55 g

Mass of ZnCl₂ produced = ?

Solution:

Chemical equation:

Zn + 2HCl     →      ZnCl₂ + H₂

Number of moles of Zn:

Number of moles = mass/molar mass

Molar mass of Zn = 65.4 g/mol

Number of moles = 55 g/  65.4 g/mol

Number of moles = 0.84 mol

Now we will compare the moles of Zn and zinc chloride,

               Zn           :          ZnCl₂

                1             :           1

              0.84        :          0.84

Mass of ZnCl₂:

Mass = number of moles × molar mass

Molar mass of ZnCl₂= 136.3 g/mol

Mass =  0.84 mol × 136.3 g/mol

Mass = 114.5 g

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What is the total number of joules of heat needed to change 300 g of water to
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Answer:

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Explanation:

Step 1: Given and required data

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