The correct answer is letter C.
Charles Spearman was an English psychologist who was born on September 10, 1863 and died on September 7, 1945.
He began his activity as a psychologist after the age of 15 as a British Army officer. Years later, he left this position to go to university in Germany.
One of his most important studies as a psychologist is the bifactorial theory of intelligence.
Charles Spearman believed that all intelligent behavior was based on a general factor, which he called the G factor.
This G factor, in the bifactorial theory of intelligence, is the basis of all other factors and where they all come from.
The question is asking for a kind of theory or framework that assumes that increasing a contact within groups will diminish conflict or negative behaviour between the groups.
The answer is: contact hypothesis.
This hypothesis basically states that if people have contact with other people, they won't think about them as "the other" but will have an increased understanding and positive association with them.
<em><u> Definition of child labor:</u></em>
<em><u>Child labor refers to practically any form of work or physical participation/activity that can deprive a child of his/her/their childhood. Such activities that are unwanted or unfavorable to both the physical and mental health of the child and/or children involved also affects their normal development as a human being.</u></em>
<u><em>Positives</em></u>
- In some countries, parents consider their children as a reliable source of income. It can be a huge support for poor families if their children bring in the money.
- Children from a poor family can pay their school fees by working during their free time.
- Some children in developing countries often help with their family business, which assists in the process of the products.
- Child Labor is cheap. If a family has sick family members, the child can work and bring in income.
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<em> </em><u><em>Negatives</em></u>
- Child labor often involved children working in hazardous and dangerous conditions.
- They start from a very young age which can strip them from their childhood.
- Children are working, so they have no access to education.
- The organizations that employ children to work sometimes abuse them illegally if they are not working up to expected standards.
Answer:
they hunted bison and other wild animals like big game and trade.
Explanation:
