Answer:
After a good meal, Jane is relaxing comfortably as her food digests, suggesting her <u>parasympathetic</u> nervous system is in control. When she is frightened by a loud noise, Jane's digestion is inhibited and her heartbeat accelerates, suggesting her<u> sympathetic </u>nervous system is in control.
Explanation:
Parasympathetic nervous system and the sympathetic nervous system are two of the 3 domains of the autonomic nervous system.
During the resting and the relaxing stage,<u> parasympathetic system</u> (also called as rest or digest system) is activated which is associated with the conservation of the energy by :
1) Slowing the heart rate
2) Increasing the intestinal activity ( the reason why Jane is relaxing comfortably as her food digests )
3) Relaxation of the sphincter muscles of the GIT.
While during the fight , flight or fright stage , the <u>sympathetic nervous system</u> is activated which is associated with the body alertness by :
1) Increasing the heart rate
2) Inhibition of secretion of GIT enzymes ( the reason why digestion of JANE is inhibited )
3) Relaxation of the walls and the contraction of the sphincters of the GIT smooth muscle.
I think the answer would be c
⇒ Smoking, Drug addictions, alcoholism are all social problems
Smoking: Smoking leads to the harm of you and your friends or family.
- Lung cancer 15 to 30 times more likely for you.
- Your family or friends might experience second hand smoke which increases the likelihood of lung cancer by 20–30%
Drug addictions: Drug addictions are usually caused by bullying, peer pressure, and relationship with gangs. Drug addiction will affect your social life the most
- Drugs will make you look abnormal compared to a normal person.
- you will experience permanent physical and emotional damage.
- Users will be more aggressive and violent towards their family or friends which might lead to unhealthy relationships.
alcoholism: alcoholism are commonly caused by peer pressure, such as your culture, religion, family, and work.
- Alcohol usage increases aggression, self-disclosure, sexual desires and other down effects.
- Family members of alcoholics might experience depression, anixety and shame related to their loved one's addiction to alcohol.
Semen
I hope this helps you :)
The main difference is that the active one is strong than the passive one