From the periodic table:
mass of carbon = 12 grams
mass of hydrogen = 1 gram
mass of nitrogen = 14 grams
mass of oxygen = 16 grams
mass of chlorine = 35.5 grams
Therefore,
molar mass of <span>c17h22clno4 = 17(12) + 22(1) + 35.5 + 14 + 4(16) = 339.5 grams
number of moles = mass / molar mass
number of moles = (23*10^-3) / (339.5)
number of moles = 6.77 * 10^-5 moles
number of atoms = number of moles * Avogadro's number
number of atoms = 6.77*10^-5 * 6.022*10^-23
number of atoms = 4.079 * 10^-27 atoms</span>
Explanation:
Atoms are at their most stable when their outermost energy level is either empty of electrons or filled with electrons. Sodium atoms have 11 electrons. Two of these are in the lowest energy level, eight are in the second energy level and then one electron is in the third energy level.
Answer : The type of reaction described in the sentence is Synthesis or Combination
Explanation :
The balanced equation for the reaction between Phosphorous and Oxygen gas can be written as
From the above equation we can see that there are two different reactants ( P and O₂ ) which are combining with each other to give a single product.
This type of reaction is known as Combination or Synthesis.
A general form of Synthesis reaction is given below.
Here we can conclude that a synthesis / combination reaction is the one where 2 or more reactants combine together to give only one product .
Explanation:
The number of orbitals in the sublevels are given below:
Sublevels Orbitals
s 1
p 3
d 5
f 7
a. ls - 1 orbital
b. 5s - 1 orbital
c. 4d - 5 orbitals
d. 4f - 7 orbitals
e. 7s - 1 orbital
f. 3p - 3 orbitals
g. Entire 5th principal energy level : for s, p , f
1 + 3 + 5 + 7 + 9 = 25
h. 6d - 5
