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max2010maxim [7]
2 years ago
10

Be sure to answer all parts. Write an unbalanced equation to represent each of the following reactions: Do not include phase abb

reviations. (a) Nitrogen and oxygen react to form nitrogen dioxide. (b) Dinitrogen pentoxide reacts to form dinitrogen tetroxide and oxygen. (c) Ozone reacts to form oxygen. (d) Chlorine and sodium iodide react to form iodine and sodium chloride. (e) Magnesium and oxygen react to form magnesium oxide.
Chemistry
1 answer:
Eva8 [605]2 years ago
3 0

<u>Answer:</u> The unbalanced chemical equations are written below.

<u>Explanation:</u>

An unbalanced chemical equation is defined as the equation in which total number of individual atoms on the reactant side is not equal to the total number of individual atoms on the product side. These equations does not follow law of conservation of mass.

  • <u>For a:</u>

The chemical equation for the reaction of nitrogen gas and oxygen gas follows:

N_2+O_2\rightarrow NO_2

The product formed is nitrogen dioxide.

  • <u>For b:</u>

The chemical equation for the decomposition of dinitrogen pentaoxide follows:

N_2O_5\rightarrow N_2O_4+O_2

The product formed is dinitrogen tetroxide and oxygen gas.

  • <u>For c:</u>

The chemical equation for the reaction of ozone to oxygen gas follows:

O_3\rightarrow O_2

The product formed is oxygen gas.

  • <u>For d:</u>

The chemical equation for the reaction of chlorine and sodium iodide follows:

Cl_2+NaI\rightarrow NaCl+I_2

The product formed is sodium chloride and iodine gas

  • <u>For e:</u>

The chemical equation for the reaction of magnesium and oxygen gas follows:

Mg+O_2\rightarrow MgO

The product formed is magnesium oxide

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Hatshy [7]

Answer:

a. +6;

b. +5;

c. +3.

Explanation:

Start with elements with well-known oxidation states.

The oxidation state on oxygen O in compounds is mostly -2. Common exceptions include:

  • -1 in peroxides and
  • positive when oxygen bonds to fluorine.

The oxidation state on group 1 metals (Li, Na, K, etc.) in compounds is mostly +1.

The oxidation state on group 2 metals (Be, Mg, Ca, etc.) in compounds is mostly +2.

Barium Ba is a group 2 metal. The oxidation state on Ba in the compound BaSO₄ is expected to be +2.

The oxidation state on hydrogen H in compounds is mostly +1. The oxidation state on H might be negative when it is bonded to metals.  

The oxidation state on halogens (F, Cl, Br, etc.) is mostly -1. The oxidation state may vary when the halogen is bonded to oxygen or another halogen element.

Compounds are neutral. The oxidation state on all atoms in a compound shall add up to 0. Both BaSO₄ and HClO₂ are neutral.

<h3>BaSO₄</h3>

Oxidation states:

  • Ba: +2;
  • The oxidation state on sulfur S is to be determined;
  • O: -2.

Let the oxidation state on S be x.

2 + x + 4 × (-2) = 0;

x = 6.

Hence, the oxidation state on S in BaSO₄ is +6.

<h3>HClO₂</h3>

Oxidation states:

  • H: +1;
  • Cl here is bonded to oxygen. The oxidation state on chlorine Cl is to be determined;
  • O: -2.

Let the oxidation state on Cl be x.

<em>Refer to the equation in BaSO₄ as an example. Try setting up the equation on your own. </em>

x = 3.

Hence, the oxidation state on Cl is +3.

<h3>PO₄³⁻</h3>

Ions carry charge. Oxidation states on atoms in an ion shall add up to the charge of the ion. The superscript of an ion shows its charge. The superscript 3- in the phosphate ion shows that the ion carries a charge of -3.

Oxidation states:

  • The oxidation state on P is to be found;
  • O: -2.

Let the oxidation state on P be x.

x + 4 × (-2) = -3;

x = 5.

Hence, the oxidation state on P is +5.

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Answer:

Many years ago, people living on the Earth, desired to go to the outer space.

Explanation:

When man initiate to go outer space:

Many times ago, people used to think about the world out of Earth, the space and the sky. These thoughts generated the idea of thinking and imagining the space and the moon.

The idea turned into a movie by Georges Méliès, which was inspired by a book written by Jules Verne. The movie gave the idea to Konstantin Tsiolkovsky, a Russian man to develop many ideas which were implemented by Russia and America to build airplanes and rockets that we see launching at present.

A small though became an idea which gave birth to a new invention through which people live their dreams of going in the outer space. Incredible!

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After rain fall occurs, water accumulates .

This water is called ground water. This water slowly flows under the ground through the pore spaces in the soil. The water continues to go under the soil till it reaches a certain point where it can no longer go down.

In this region the water slowly accumulates forming a water reservoir called aquifer. The aquifer is a place under the soil which is saturated with water. The upper surface of this zone of saturation is called the water table.

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D is the correct answer

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