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Paul [167]
3 years ago
11

Look at the potential energy diagram for a chemical reaction.

Chemistry
1 answer:
vladimir1956 [14]3 years ago
8 0

Answer: The activation energy is 10 kJ and the reaction is exothermic.

Explanation: Exothermic reactions are those in which heat is released and thus the energy of products is less than the energy of reactants.

Endothermic reactions are those in which heat is absorbed and thus the energy of products is more than the energy of reactants.

Activation energy is the extra amount of energy required by the reactants to cross the energy barrier to convert to products.

Given : Energy of reactants = 40kJ

Energy of activation: (50-40)=10 kJ

Energy of products = 50 kJ

Energy of products = 15 kJ

Thus Energy of products (15kJ) < Energy of reactants(40kJ), the reaction is exothermic as energy has been lost to surroundings in the form of heat.

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The best and most correct answer among the choices provided by your question is the first choice or letter A.

A ph of 7 contains only water.

I hope my answer has come to your help. Thank you for posting your question here in Brainly. We hope to answer more of your questions and inquiries soon. Have a nice day ahead!
5 0
3 years ago
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8. Bring the balloon in contact with the wall. What happens to the charges in the wall?
Ne4ueva [31]

When the charged balloon is brought near the wall, it repels some of the negatively charged electrons in that part of the wall. Therefore, that part of the wall is left repelled.

<u>Explanation</u>:  

  • Balloons don't stick to walls. However, if you rub the balloon on an appropriate piece of material such as clothing or a wall, electrons are pulled from the other material to the balloon.
  • The balloon now as more electrons than normal and therefore has an overall negative charge. Two balloons like this will repel each other.
  • The other material now has an overall positive charge. Because opposite charges attract, the balloon will now appear to stick to the other material. If you didn't rub the balloon first, it's charge would be neutral and it wouldn't stick to the wall.
7 0
3 years ago
Write the net ionic equation for the reaction of aqueous solutions of ammonium chloride and iron(III) hydroxide.
vagabundo [1.1K]

Answer:

Fe(OH)_3(s)\rightarrow Fe^{3+}(aq)+3OH^-(aq)

Explanation:

Hello.

In this case, for the reaction between aqueous solutions of ammonium chloride and iron (III) hydroxide, we have the following complete molecular reaction:

3NH_4Cl(aq)+Fe(OH)_3(s)\rightarrow 3NH_4OH+FeCl_3

And the full ionic equation, taking into account that the iron (III) hydroxide cannot be dissolved as it is insoluble in water:

3NH_4^+(aq)+3Cl^-(aq)+Fe(OH)_3(s)\rightarrow 3NH_4^+(aq)+3OH^-(aq)+Fe^{3+}(aq)+3Cl^-(aq)

Finally, the net ionic equation, considering that spectator ions are NH₄⁺, Cl⁻ as they are both the left and right side, therefore, the net ionic equation is:

Fe(OH)_3(s)\rightarrow Fe^{3+}(aq)+3OH^-(aq)

Best regards.

8 0
3 years ago
Calculate the amount of energy required to melt 500 g of ice at 0oc. (δhfus=5.96 kj/mole; δhfus is the energy required to melt i
marta [7]
When you want to melt an ice, you only need the latent energy of fusion, <span>δhfus. We use the given value, then multiply this with the given amount to determine the amount of energy. Since the energy is per mole basis, use the molar mass of ice which is 18 g/mol. The solution is as follows:

</span>ΔH = 5.96 kJ/mol * 1 mol/18 g * 500 g
<em>ΔH = 165.56 kJ</em><span>
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3 0
3 years ago
Muriatic acid, an industrial grade of concentrated HCl, is used to clean masonry and cement. Its concentration is 11.7 M.
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The volume of Muriatic acid needed is 199ml.

<h3>What is concentration?</h3>
  • Concentration in chemistry is calculated by dividing a constituent's abundance by the mixture's total volume.
  • Mass concentration, molar concentration, number concentration, and volume concentration are four different categories of mathematical description.  
  • Any type of chemical mixture can be referred to by the term "concentration," however solutes and solvents in solutions are most usually mentioned.
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<h3>How is concentration determined?</h3>
  • Subtract the solute's mass from the total volume of the solution. Using m as the solute's mass and V as the total volume of the solution, write out the equation C = m/V.
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