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3 years ago

Which function is the inverse of f(x) = 2x+3?

Mathematics

2 answers:

Strike441 [17]3 years ago

4 0

Answer:

The inverse is 1/2x -3/2

Step-by-step explanation:

Set the equation equal to y

y = 2x+3

Exchange x and y

x = 2y+3

Solve for y

Subtract 3 from each side

x-3 = 2y+3-3

x-3 = 2y

Divide each side by 2

(x-3)/2 = 2y/2

1/2x -3/2 =y

The inverse is 1/2x -3/2

Ksivusya [100]3 years ago

4 0

Answer:

$f^{-1}$ (x)=1/2x-3/2 (the second choice)

Step-by-step explanation:

f(x) = 2x+3

y= 2x+3

interchange the x and y

x= 2y+3

solve for y

x-3=2y

x/2 -3/2 =y

$\frac{1}{2} x-\frac{3}{2}$

hope this helps!

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A public health organization reports that 40%of baby boys 6-8 months old in the United

Sveta_85 [38]

Using the binomial distribution, the probabilities are given as follows:

0.3675 = 36.75% probability that more than 4 weigh more than 20 pounds.

0.1673 = 16.73% probability that fewer than 3 weigh more than 20 pounds.

Since P(X > 7) < 0.05, it would be unusual if more than 7 of them weigh more than 20 pounds.

<h3>What is the binomial distribution formula?</h3>

The formula is:

$P(X = x) = C_{n,x}.p^{x}.(1-p)^{n-x}$

$C_{n,x} = \frac{n!}{x!(n-x)!}$

The parameters are:

x is the number of successes.

n is the number of trials.

p is the probability of a success on a single trial.

The values of the parameters for this problem are:

n = 10, p = 0.4.

The probability that more than 4 weigh more than 20 pounds is:

$P(X > 4) = 1 - P(X \leq 4)$

In which:

$P(X \leq 4) = P(X = 0) + P(X = 1) + P(X = 2) + P(X = 3) + P(X = 4)$

Then:

$P(X = x) = C_{n,x}.p^{x}.(1-p)^{n-x}$

$P(X = 0) = C_{10,0}.(0.4)^{0}.(0.6)^{10} = 0.0061$

$P(X = 1) = C_{10,1}.(0.4)^{1}.(0.6)^{9} = 0.0403$

$P(X = 2) = C_{10,2}.(0.4)^{2}.(0.6)^{8} = 0.1209$

$P(X = 3) = C_{10,3}.(0.4)^{3}.(0.6)^{7} = 0.2150$

$P(X = 4) = C_{10,4}.(0.4)^{4}.(0.6)^{6} = 0.2502$

Hence:

$P(X \leq 4) = P(X = 0) + P(X = 1) + P(X = 2) + P(X = 3) + P(X = 4) = 0.0061 + 0.0403 + 0.1209 + 0.2150 + 0.2502 = 0.6325$

$P(X > 4) = 1 - P(X \leq 4) = 1 - 0.6325 = 0.3675$

0.3675 = 36.75% probability that more than 4 weigh more than 20 pounds.

The probability that fewer than 3 weigh more than 20 pounds is:

P(X < 3) = P(X = 0) + P(X = 1) + P(X = 2) = 0.0061 + 0.0403 + 0.1209 = 0.1673

0.1673 = 16.73% probability that fewer than 3 weigh more than 20 pounds.

For more than 7, the probability is:

$P(X > 7) = P(X = 8) + P(X = 9) + P(X = 10)$

$P(X = x) = C_{n,x}.p^{x}.(1-p)^{n-x}$

$P(X = 8) = C_{10,8}.(0.4)^{8}.(0.6)^{2} = 0.0106$

$P(X = 9) = C_{10,9}.(0.4)^{9}.(0.6)^{1} = 0.0016$

$P(X = 10) = C_{10,10}.(0.4)^{10}.(0.6)^{0} = 0.0001$

Since P(X > 7) < 0.05, it would be unusual if more than 7 of them weigh more than 20 pounds.

More can be learned about the binomial distribution at brainly.com/question/24863377

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4 0

2 years ago

What is a theory in science

alina1380 [7]

A scientific theory is a validated explanation of some aspect of the natural world, based on multiple facts that have been frequently verified through research and experimentation. Fact theories are not "guesses" but reliable accounts of the real world.