Answer:
answer is A
Step-by-step explanation:
ok. We are given the following equation:
Where:
Since we are asked to determine "H" we will solve for "H" in the equation. To do that we will first multiply both sides by -1:
Now, we will use the following property of logarithms:
Applying the property and having into account that:
We get:
Now we substitute the given value of "pH = 4.5":
Solving the operation:
Therefore, the hydrogen ion concentration of the fluid is 0.000032
Answer:
A. the error term has a constant variance
Step-by-step explanation:
Firstly, note that it is observed the residuals increase as the predicted value increases. Now the natural logarithm transformation will change will change a skewed variable into a normal distributed value, which leads to a linear regression between the both variables, since they (the independent and dependent variables) are normal. A key assumption of linear regression is Homoscedasticity, therefore the error term obtains the same finite variance.
So as soon as the transformation is applied, the error term will therefore have a constant variance.
The third one is the proportion
