The force of attraction or repulsion between two charges is directly proportional to the product of the charges and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between them and acts along the line joining the two charges . F=k Q1Q2/r^2
<span>In a compound chemical energy is contained in the "Bonds" between the elements.
Hope this helps!</span>
Find the electric flux and the disp at t=0.50ns
<span>Given: </span>
<span>Resistor R = 160 Ω </span>
<span>Voltage ε = 22.0 V </span>
<span>Capacitor C = 3.10 pF = 3.10 * 10^-12 F </span>
<span>time t = 0.5 ns = 0.5 * 10^-9 s </span>
<span>ε0 = 8.85 * 10^-12 </span>
<span>Solution: </span>
<span>ELECTRIC FLUX: </span>
<span>Φ = Q/ε0 </span>
<span>we have ε0, we need to find Q the charge </span>
<span>STEP 1: FIND Q </span>
<span>Q = C ε ( 1 - e^(-t/RC) ) </span>
<span>Q = { 3.10 * 10^-12 } { 22.0 } { 1 - e^(- 0.5 * 10^-9 / 160 *3.10 * 10^-12 ) } </span>
<span>Q = { 3.10 * 10^-12 } { 22.0 } { 1 - 0.365 } </span>
<span>Q = { 3.10 * 10^-12 } { 22.0 } { 0.635 } </span>
<span>Q = 43.31 * 10^-12 C </span>
<span>STEP 2: WE HAVE Q AND ε0 > >>> SOLVE FOR ELECTRIC FLUX >>> </span>
<span>Φ = Q/ε0 </span>
<span>Φ = { 43.31 * 10^-12 C } / { ε0 = 8.85 * 10^-12 } </span>
<span>Φ = 4.8937 = 4.9 V.m </span>
<span>DISPLACEMENT CURRENT </span>
<span>we use the following equation: </span>
<span>I = { ε / R } { e^(-t/RC) } </span>
<span>I = { 22 / 160 } { e^(- 0.5 * 10^-9 / 160 *3.10 * 10^-12 ) } </span>
<span>I = { 0.1375 } { 0.365 } </span>
<span>I = 0.0502 A = 0.05 A </span>