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3 years ago

A _____ gains its energy by eating something else

Physics

2 answers:

fomenos3 years ago

5 0

Answer: Consumer

Explanation:

A food chain is a series of distribution of energy in the form of food, when one organism is eaten up by the other organism. A producer is an organism which produces it own food and source of energy either from simple chemical substances like chemosynthesis or by utilizing the light energy from the sun, in the presence of water and carbon dioxide that is through photosynthesis.

A consumer is an organism which is incapable of producing it's own food, and depends upon the producers and other consumers for their food and energy requirements.

Marina86 [1]3 years ago

4 0

A chemotroph gains its energy by eating something else

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Compare the strengths of UV light and microwaves (in Hz). Which type of light is more powerful and how do you know?

TEA [102]

Answer:

UV light is more powerful as it has greater energy.

Explanation:

The energy propagated by electromagnetic waves ( light ) through vacuum or medium is known as electromagnetic radiation.

The frequency/wavelength range of electromagnetic radiation is known as electromagnetic spectrum. The electromagnetic spectrum ranging from gamma ray to radio waves.

Frequency range of UV light = ( 8 x 10¹⁴ to 3 x 10¹⁶ ) Hz

Frequency range of Microwaves = ( 300 x 10⁶ to 300 x 10⁹ ) Hz

Ratio of UV light to Microwaves = ( $\frac{8\times10^{14} }{300\times10^{6} }$ to $\frac{3\times10^{16} }{300\times10^{9} }$ )

= ( 2.66 x 10⁶ to 1 x 10⁸ )

Energy of electromagnetic radiation is given by the relation:

E = hν

Here h is plank's constant and ν is frequency.

UV light is more powerful than Microwaves as frequency of UV light is greater than frequency of microwaves. Thus, by the above equation, the energy of UV light is more than energy of Microwaves.

5 0

3 years ago

A 600kg car is moving at 5 m/s to the right and elastically collided with a stationary 900 kg car. What is the velocity of the 9

11111nata11111 [884]

Answer:

$\mathrm{v}_{2} \text { velocity after the collision is } 3.3 \mathrm{m} / \mathrm{s}$

Explanation:

It says “Momentum before the collision is equal to momentum after the collision.” Elastic Collision formula is applied to calculate the mass or velocity of the elastic bodies.

$m_{1} v_{1}=m_{2} v_{2}$

$\mathrm{m}_{1} \text { and } \mathrm{m}_{2} \text { are masses of the object }$

$\mathrm{v}_{1} \text { velocity before the collision }$

$\mathrm{v}_{2} \text { velocity after the collision }$

$\mathrm{m}_{1}=600 \mathrm{kg}$

$\mathrm{m}_{2}=900 \mathrm{kg}$

$\text { Velocity before the collision } v_{1}=5 \mathrm{m} / \mathrm{s}$

$600 \times 5=900 \times v_{2}$

$3000=900 \times v_{2}$

$\mathrm{v}_{2}=\frac{3000}{900}$

$\mathrm{v}_{2}=3.3 \mathrm{m} / \mathrm{s}$

$\mathrm{v}_{2} \text { velocity after the collision is } 3.3 \mathrm{m} / \mathrm{s}$

5 0

3 years ago

Which of the following wavelengths will produce standing waves on a string that is 3.5 m long?

denpristay [2]

In a string of length L, the wavelength of the n-th harmonic of the standing wave produced in the string is given by:

$\lambda=\frac{2}{n} L$

The length of the string in this problem is L=3.5 m, therefore the wavelength of the 1st harmonic of the standing wave is:

$\lambda=\frac{2}{1} \cdot 3.5 m=7.0 m$

The wavelength of the 2nd harmonic is:

$\lambda=\frac{2}{2} \cdot 3.5 m=3.5 m$

The wavelength of the 4th harmonic is:

$\lambda=\frac{2}{4} \cdot 3.5 m=1.75 m$

It is not possible to find any integer n such that $\lambda=5 m$ , therefore the correct options are A, B and D.

3 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

To travel at constant speed, a car engine provides 24KW of useful power. The driving force on the car is 600N. At what speed doe

Keith_Richards [23]

Answer:

The speed traveled by the car is 40 meter per second.

Explanation:

The formula for the relation between the power and the force is as follows:

P = Fv

Where F is the force and v is the speed.

As given

To travel at constant speed, a car engine provides 24KW of useful power. The driving force on the car is 600N.

F = 600 N

Convert power from KW to W.

1 KW = 1000 W

24 KW = 24 × 1000 W

= 24000 W

Thus

P = 24000 W

Put these values in the formula.

24000 = 600 × v

24000 = 600v

$v = \frac{24000}{600}$

v = 40 meter per second .

Therefore the speed of the car is 40 meter per second .

3 0

3 years ago

What is the biggest barrier to the use of renewable energy in the United States?

storchak [24]

The biggest barrier to the use of renewable energy in the United States is the Citizen opposition to negative environmental impact.
So, the answer is B.

7 0

3 years ago