ρ-Value, Probability Value, or <span>Observed Level of Significance
is the definition of </span><span>any statistical test represents the probability that the results were obtained by chance alone.</span>
Answer:
n
Step-by-step explanation:
A polynomial of degree n appears to have<u> n </u>solutions.
Well if you think about it you can evenly divide both the denominator and <span>numerator by 6. when you do this the fraction becomes 1/5.</span>
No the inequality symbol only changed when you divide a negative number from both sides.