Answer: Direct free kick
Penalty kick
Red card.
Explanation: A direct Free kick may be awarded if the action happened outside the Penalty area (18) of the opposing team while a penalty kick will be awarded to the opposing team if the action happened within the penalty area or box of the opposing team.
If the player is a second offender that has been warned before, he may be given a red card and that means he should leave the Pitch. He might miss two matches or so depending on the tournament being played.
Actually for number one the answer would be that a bicameral Legislative branch solved the problems of the Virginia and New Jersey plan.
2. b
3. Equal Representation
4. a
At first the water was solid later it was a liquid