Answer:
UUU and UUC
Explanation:
Information that encodes certain functional products called PROTEIN are present in the DNA molecule. However, the information needs to be expressed via the processes of transcription and translation. Transcription is the synthesis of a mRNA using a DNA template.
The mRNA then undergoes translation, where it is read in a group of three nucleotides called CODON. Each CODON specifies a particular amino acid. Due to the degenerate nature of the genetic code, more than one codon can specify one amino acid.
Hence, in the case of phenylalanine amino acid, codons UUU and UUC both specify it. This means that whenever UUU and UUC are read during translation, a phenylalanine is added to the peptide chain.
Answer:
Gastro-esophageal reflux disease is a disease in which the upset stomach causes re-flux of acid back to esophagus. This may produce highly uncomfortable feeling of chest burn that may last even for two hours. GERD can get worse after eating because more volume of acids are released by stomach on detection of food like fast food and food that have high protein content. Patients are recommended to lose weight because that loses the pressure on abdomen a decreases the chance of GERD. Head elevation is also recommended to keep the acid within the stomach. It is same in while sitting upright after eating is recommended by doctors. GERD symptoms may have some respiratory complications like lung inflammation and chest congestion due to the action of stomach acid. This may lead to asthama.
Answer:
The separate systemic and the pulmonary conditions all evolve in the species that are having the high pressure circulatory system required for rapid movement of blood because if pulmonary was under pressure as high as that of the system circulation.
Explanation:
Here, it is given that the separate systemic and the pulmonary circulations evolve in the species.
And those species have the high pressure circulatory system for blood movement rapidly because if the pulmonary was under pressure as high as that of systemic circulation.
Also the fluid amount that will flow would be forced out of the cappilaries in the lungs.
Now, there is a conflict between the thin surface required for efficient exchange of gases.
Also, the thick blood vessels are required to withstand the high blood pressures.
Answer:
Explanation:
Natural selection only acts on the population's heritable traits: selecting for beneficial alleles and thus increasing their frequency in the population, while selecting against deleterious alleles and thereby decreasing their frequency—a process known as adaptive evolution.
