Answer and explanation;
-The insulin receptor itself has decreased kinase activity leading to fewer binding sites for singling effectors to become activated.
Therefore; the signaling effectors are less likely to be activated.
-Additionally,, feedback inhibition decreases signaling effector binding to receptor.
-The lack of activation of these initial signaling effectors prevents any subsequent steps from happening.
-We can thus conclude this by saying that higher insulin concentrations are necessary to obtain the same level of signaling leading to physiological effects that would exist in someone without type-2 diabetes.
-Also the requirement for higher insulin concentration means that the cells that respond to insulin are resistant to its effect.
No, fish and snakes do not have ears
Answer:
Scientists know that any response during an experiment is associated only with that cell type.
Explanation:
A cell culture is a group of cells that develops from a single original cell. Biologists can use cell cultures to test cell responses under controlled environmental conditions in order to study interactions between cells, and different processes occurs in it. Cell culture is one of the major tools used in the study of physiology and effect of toxic substances on the cells.
Answer -
T-Cell - White blood cell = Fight off Intruders in the body
B-Cell - Macrophages = Creates Antibodies against antigen.
Cell Differentiate - Stem Cells = My favorite cell of all time in animal because they can turn into almost any cell like neural, signaling, euthyroid. Etc
The best definition to define gene flow is a<span>n important mechanism for transferring </span>genetic<span> diversity among populations which migrants into or out of the population.</span>
