The correct answer would be option C, Negative Reinforcement.
A behavioral psychologist would observe that your studying behavior has been conditioned through negative reinforcement.
Explanation:
Negative Reinforcement is a concept that is given by B.F Skinner. He present his theory of Operant Conditioning in which he explained about negative and positive reinforcement, and negative and positive punishment.
According to Skinner, A negative reinforcement is something when a behavior or response is strengthened by removing or avoiding a negative outcome. For example, when a child do the dishes to avoid her mother's nagging.
Similarly, study to avoid bad grades is the example of negative reinforcement.
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Answer: classical conditioning
Explanation: Phobia are acquired through classical conditioning and maintained via operant conditioning, Carlos acquired the phobia because of his encounter with the bear thus, classical conditioning way of acquiring phobia. The operant conditioning of the Carlos's phobia is due to the fact that he still avoids bears i.e he keeps or maintained his phobia.
<u>Answer:</u>
This is an example of self-serving bias.
<u>Explanation:</u>
- In such self serving bias, people usually take credits or attribute positive things to their own.
- On the contrary, they can easily blame others for negative events.
- Thus, when Penny got the acting job, she made herself responsible, boasting about her own caliber.
- However, when she failed to take the next acting work, she blamed the casting director.
- There may be a reason that she may not had done her previous work with perfection, but self serving bias didn’t let the person evaluate that.
Because it covers up most of the central and northern parts of mexico
