The explanation is known as: <span>Repression Theory.
</span><span>Repression Theory. was popularized by Sigmund Freud. According to this theory, the unconcious mind could play an important role in determining which type of memory that we could remember. If a certain memory somehow mentally shook the individual, the unconscious mind would repress the memory as a form of coping mechanism.</span>
You didn't list the options to choose from but I found them elsewhere.
The answer is - couples in happy marriages make external attributions for negative behavior and internal attributions for positive behavior; while couples in unhappy marriages make internal attributions for negative behavior and external for positive. Happy couples blame outside forces for issues whereas unhappy couples blame each other.
Some of the factors were money, power and their leaders were very powerful.
Unequal distribution of rewards between men and women, reflecting their different positions in a social hierarchy is referred to as <u>gender stratification</u>.
<u>Explanation</u>:
Gender stratification means segregating or ranking based on gender. Men were given high social ranking compared to women. In simple, gender stratification is known as gender inequality.
The prestige, social value and personal freedom were not common for both men and women. Women were always restricted in these criteria. This affects their position in the social hierarchy.
The role of men or women in politics clearly reveals the stratification based on gender. Men were given higher authority whereas women were constricted.
Judicial review<span> is the doctrine under which legislative and executive </span>actions<span> are subject to </span>review<span> by the </span>judiciary<span>. A court with </span>judicial review<span> power may invalidate laws and decisions that are incompatible with a higher authority, such as the terms of a written constitution.</span>