Answer:
486nm
Explanation:
in order for an electron to transit from one level to another, the wavelength emitted is given by Rydberg Equation which states that
![\frac{1}{wavelength}=R.[\frac{1}{n_{f}^{2} } -\frac{1}{n_{i}^{2} }] \\n_{f}=2\\n_{i}=4\\R=Rydberg constant =1.097*10^{7}m^{-1}\\subtitiute \\\frac{1}{wavelength}=1.097*10^{7}[\frac{1}{2^{2} } -\frac{1}{4^{2}}]\\\frac{1}{wavelength}= 1.097*10^{7}*0.1875\\\frac{1}{wavelength}= 2.06*10^{6}\\wavelength=4.86*10{-7}m\\wavelength= 486nm\\](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7Bwavelength%7D%3DR.%5B%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7Bn_%7Bf%7D%5E%7B2%7D%20%7D%20-%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7Bn_%7Bi%7D%5E%7B2%7D%20%7D%5D%20%5C%5Cn_%7Bf%7D%3D2%5C%5Cn_%7Bi%7D%3D4%5C%5CR%3DRydberg%20constant%20%3D1.097%2A10%5E%7B7%7Dm%5E%7B-1%7D%5C%5Csubtitiute%20%5C%5C%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7Bwavelength%7D%3D1.097%2A10%5E%7B7%7D%5B%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B2%5E%7B2%7D%20%7D%20-%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B4%5E%7B2%7D%7D%5D%5C%5C%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7Bwavelength%7D%3D%201.097%2A10%5E%7B7%7D%2A0.1875%5C%5C%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7Bwavelength%7D%3D%202.06%2A10%5E%7B6%7D%5C%5Cwavelength%3D4.86%2A10%7B-7%7Dm%5C%5Cwavelength%3D%20486nm%5C%5C)
Hence the photon must possess a wavelength of 486nm in order to send the electron to the n=4 state
(a) Determine the circumference of the Earth through the equation,
C = 2πr
Substituting the known values,
C = 2π(1.50 x 10¹¹ m)
C = 9.424 x 10¹¹ m
Then, divide the answer by time which is given to a year which is equal to 31536000 s.
orbital speed = (9.424 x 10¹¹ m)/31536000 s
orbital speed = 29883.307 m/s
Hence, the orbital speed of the Earth is ~29883.307 m/s.
(b) The mass of the sun is ~1.9891 x 10³⁰ kg.
Answer:
The ball will fall back and land to Elle's hands.
Explanation:
The bus move in a straight line with constant velocity means that there is no change of direction and no acceleration. Inertia can change the direction of the ball and acceleration can change its velocity. Since these two factors is not present in this scenario, the ball only has vertical movement. Thus the ball will land where it was thrown, in Elle's hands.
Answer:
a) F = 3.2 10⁻¹⁰ N
, b) v = 9.9 10⁷ m / s
Explanation:
a) The electric force is
F = q E
The electric field is related to the potential reference
V = E d
E = V / d
Let's replace
F = e V / d
Let's calculate
F = 1.6 10⁻¹⁹ 28 10³ / 1.4 10⁻²
F = 3.2 10⁻¹⁰ N
b) For this part we can use kinematics
v² = v₀ + 2 a d
v = √ 2 ad
Acceleration can be found with Newton's second law
e V / d = m a
a = e / m V / d
a = 1.6 10⁻¹⁹ / 9.1 10⁻³¹ 28 10³ / 1.4 10⁻²
a = 3,516 10⁻¹⁷ m / s²
Let's calculate the speed
v = √ (2 3,516 10¹⁷ 1.4 10⁻²)
v = √ (98,448 10¹⁴)
v = 9.9 10⁷ m / s
