<span>Both variables are categorical. We analyze an association through a comparison of conditional probabilities and graphically represent the data using contingency tables. Examples of categorical variables are gender and class standing.</span>
        
             
        
        
        
Lets just use 

 for an example. If the number is increased by 60% and the denominator is decreased by 20% we get the new fraction being: 

. Since then new one is equal to 1, and the original is equal to 

, we see that this manipulation of the fraction causes an increase of 100%. 
 
        
             
        
        
        
Answer: x=  
3
500
  
 =166.667
Step-by-step explanation:
This deals with adding, subtracting and finding the least common multiple.
 
        
                    
             
        
        
        
The awnser would end up being 5Q
        
                    
             
        
        
        
Answer:
<h2>17</h2>
Step-by-step explanation:
3x +39 =90
3x =90-39
3x=51
make it in fraction
3x over 3 equals to 51 over 3
simplify
= 51