<span>Both variables are categorical. We analyze an association through a comparison of conditional probabilities and graphically represent the data using contingency tables. Examples of categorical variables are gender and class standing.</span>
Lets just use

for an example. If the number is increased by 60% and the denominator is decreased by 20% we get the new fraction being:

. Since then new one is equal to 1, and the original is equal to

, we see that this manipulation of the fraction causes an increase of 100%.
Answer: x=
3
500
=166.667
Step-by-step explanation:
This deals with adding, subtracting and finding the least common multiple.
The awnser would end up being 5Q
Answer:
<h2>17</h2>
Step-by-step explanation:
3x +39 =90
3x =90-39
3x=51
make it in fraction
3x over 3 equals to 51 over 3
simplify
= 51