Answer: Metaplasia
Explanation: The process of substituting cells in the trachea with cells that can survive the harsh effect from smoking. This process is called Metaplasia.
Metaplasia is a form of Cellular adaptation process, which initiate response to different types of stimuli and adverse changes in the environment.
Metaplasia involves changing epithelial cells (which lines all the body parts) to another cells that can resist the adverse effects from the extrinsic environment.
I'd put C, breathing due to lung damage
That specific vein which is large and superficial that are located on each side of the neck is called the common carotid artery. In addition, the main function of this type of artery is to let the oxygenated blood flow through our head through the neck. This artery can be easily be felt by placing our fingers on it.
Does your question have the following list of options?
<span>A. Attention
B. Motor reproduction
C. Replication
D. Reinforcement
</span>If so, then the answer would be letter D. Reinforcement.
<span>In 1961, Albert Bandura illustrated a famous “
Bobo Doll Expirement” to support his
statement that children observe the people surrounding them behaving in many
different ways.</span>
Children observe these models—people observed,
and encode their behaviour.
>At first the child tried to imitate the
model’s behaviour the same as itself but it is more likely to attend to imitate
actions modelled by people on the same gender.
> Second, the models around the child will try
to respond to the behaviour the child imitates which could be REINFORCEMENT or
PUNISHMENT.
<span>If the child’s imitation of the model is
rewarding, then the child would likely to REPEAT or continue imitating the behaviour,
thus her behaviour has been strengthened—REINFORCED.</span>
