CH3CI, CF4, HCI, NH3 which would have the lowest boiling point
2 answers:
Boiling point of a compound is determined by the strength of intermolecular forces of attraction between the molecules present in it. Stronger the intermolecular forces of attraction, higher will be the boiling point.
Ionic compounds show ion-ion interactions which are the strongest among all. Ion-dipole interactions are shown when ionic solutes are dissolved in polar solvents. Hydrogen bonding is also a relatively stronger force that is present between H atom and an electronegative atom like F, O and N() . All polar molecules show dipole-dipole interaction (
and
). Dispersion forces are the weakest intermolecular forces due to momentary dipoles between electron clouds and nucleus.
Among the given compounds, has dispersion forces as the major intermolecular forces of attraction. So they they exhibit the weakest IMF, hence have the lowest boiling point.
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Answer:
A mixture of 100. mL of 0.1 M HC3H5O3 and 50. mL of NaOH
Explanation:
The pH of a buffer solution is calculated using following relation
Thus the pH of buffer solution will be near to the pKa of the acid used in making the buffer solution.
The pKa value of HC₃H₅O₃ acid is more closer to required pH = 4 than CH₃NH₃⁺ acid.
pKa = -log [Ka]
For HC₃H₅O₃
pKa = 3.1
For CH₃NH₃⁺
pKa = 10.64
pKb = 14-10.64 = 3.36 [Thus the pKb of this acid is also near to required pH value)
A mixture of 100. mL of 0.1 M HC3H5O3 and 50. mL of NaOH
Half of the acid will get neutralized by the given base and thus will result in equal concentration of both the weak acid and the salt making the pH just equal to the pKa value.
Answer:
The value of the equilibrium constant = 5.213
Explanation:
Here (equilibrium constant) is referred to as the partial pressure of product divided by the partial pressure of reactant with each pressure term raised to power that is equal to its stoichiometric coefficient in balanced equation
.
As such only gas appear in expression as solids takes a value of 1;
SO ; in the given equation from the question:
2 A (g) + B (s) ----> 2 C(s) + D (g)
The value of the equilibrium constant = 5.213