Answer:
Identify one disadvantage to each of the following models of electron configuration:
Dot structures
Arrow and line diagrams
Written electron configurations
Explanation:
Identify one disadvantage to each of the following models of electron configuration:
Dot structures
Arrow and line diagrams
Written electron configurations
The answer for the following problem is mentioned below.
- <u><em>Therefore the final volume of the gas is 52.7 ml.</em></u>
Explanation:
Given:
Initial pressure (
) = 290 kPa
Final pressure (
) = 104 kPa
Initial volume (
) = 18.9 ml
To find:
Final volume (
)
We know;
From the ideal gas equation;
P × V = n × R × T
where;
P represents the pressure of the gas
V represents the volume of gas
n represents the no of the moles
R represents the universal gas constant
T represents the temperature of the gas
So;
P × V = constant
P ∝ ![\frac{1}{V}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7BV%7D)
From the above equation;
![\frac{P_{1} }{P_{2} } = \frac{V_{2} }{V_{1} }](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cfrac%7BP_%7B1%7D%20%7D%7BP_%7B2%7D%20%7D%20%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7BV_%7B2%7D%20%7D%7BV_%7B1%7D%20%7D)
represents the initial pressure of the gas
represents the final pressure of the gas
represents the initial volume of the gas
represents the final volume of the gas
Substituting the values of the above equation;
= ![\frac{V_{2} }{18.9}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cfrac%7BV_%7B2%7D%20%7D%7B18.9%7D)
= 52.7 ml
<u><em>Therefore the final volume of the gas is 52.7 ml.</em></u>
Answer:
Covalent
Explanation:
A molecule of C₂H₅OH has C-C, C-H, C-O, and O-H bonds.
A bond between A and B will be ionic if the difference between their electronegativities (ΔEN) is greater than 1.6.
![\begin{array}{ccc}\textbf{Bond} & \textbf{$\Delta$EN} & \textbf{Polarity}\\\text{C-C} & 2.55 - 2.55 = 0.00 & \text{Nonpolar covalent}\\\text{C-H} & 2.55 - 2.20 = 0.35 & \text{Nonpolar covalent}\\\text{C-O} & 3.44 - 2.55 = 0.89 & \text{Polar covalent}\\\text{O-H} & 3.44 - 2.20 = 1.24 & \text{Polar covalent}\\\end{array}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cbegin%7Barray%7D%7Bccc%7D%5Ctextbf%7BBond%7D%20%26%20%5Ctextbf%7B%24%5CDelta%24EN%7D%20%26%20%5Ctextbf%7BPolarity%7D%5C%5C%5Ctext%7BC-C%7D%20%26%202.55%20-%202.55%20%3D%200.00%20%26%20%5Ctext%7BNonpolar%20covalent%7D%5C%5C%5Ctext%7BC-H%7D%20%26%202.55%20-%202.20%20%3D%200.35%20%26%20%5Ctext%7BNonpolar%20covalent%7D%5C%5C%5Ctext%7BC-O%7D%20%26%203.44%20-%202.55%20%3D%200.89%20%26%20%5Ctext%7BPolar%20covalent%7D%5C%5C%5Ctext%7BO-H%7D%20%26%203.44%20-%202.20%20%3D%201.24%20%26%20%5Ctext%7BPolar%20covalent%7D%5C%5C%5Cend%7Barray%7D)
No bond has a large enough ΔEN to be ionic.
C₂H₅OH is a covalent molecule.
Answer:
P(total) = 1329 torr
Explanation:
Given data:
Pressure of nitrogen = 984 torr
Pressure of carbon dioxide = 345 torr
Total pressure of system = ?
Solution:
The given problem will be solve through the Dalton law of partial pressure of gases.
According to the this law,
The total pressure exerted by the mixture of gases is equal to the sum of partial pressure of individual gas.
Mathematical expression,
P(total) = P₁ + P₂ +.......+ Pₙ
Here we will put the values in formula,
P₁ = partial pressure of nitrogen
P₂ = partial pressure of carbon dioxide
P(total) = 984 torr + 345 torr
P(total) = 1329 torr
The electrons begin at the lowest level, and then fills up until it reaches the highest level, and completely fills the outer shell.