1)
HI(aq) → H⁺(aq) + I⁻(aq)
So this is an Arrhenius acid because it releases H⁺.
2)
LiOH(s) → Li⁺ + OH⁻
So this is an Arrhenius base because it releases OH⁻
Answer:
4.26 %
Explanation:
There is some info missing. I think this is the original question.
<em>Calculate the percent ionization of nitrous acid in a solution that is 0.249 M in nitrous acid. The acid dissociation constant of nitrous acid is 4.50 × 10
⁻⁴.</em>
<em />
Step 1: Given data
Initial concentration of the acid (Ca): 0.249 M
Acid dissociation constant (Ka): 4.50 × 10
⁻⁴
Step 2: Write the ionization reaction for nitrous acid
HNO₂(aq) ⇒ H⁺(aq) + NO₂⁻(aq)
Step 3: Calculate the concentration of nitrite in the equilibrium ([A⁻])
We will use the following expression.
![[A^{-} ] = \sqrt{Ca \times Ka } = \sqrt{0.249 \times 4.50 \times 10^{-4} } = 0.0106 M](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BA%5E%7B-%7D%20%5D%20%3D%20%5Csqrt%7BCa%20%5Ctimes%20Ka%20%7D%20%3D%20%5Csqrt%7B0.249%20%5Ctimes%204.50%20%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-4%7D%20%20%7D%20%3D%200.0106%20M)
Step 4: Calculate the percent ionization of nitrous acid
We will use the following expression.
![\alpha = \frac{[A^{-} ]}{[HA]} \times 100\% = \frac{0.0106M}{0.249} \times 100\% = 4.26\%](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Calpha%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7B%5BA%5E%7B-%7D%20%5D%7D%7B%5BHA%5D%7D%20%5Ctimes%20100%5C%25%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7B0.0106M%7D%7B0.249%7D%20%5Ctimes%20100%5C%25%20%3D%204.26%5C%25)
Answer:
4.48 grams is the mass of potassium hydroxide that the chemist must weigh out in the second step.
Explanation:
The pH of the solution = 13.00
pH + pOH = 14
pOH = 14 - pH = 14 - 13.00 = 1.00
![pOH=-\log[OH^-]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=pOH%3D-%5Clog%5BOH%5E-%5D)
![1.00=-\log[OH^-]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=1.00%3D-%5Clog%5BOH%5E-%5D)
![[OH^-]=10^{-1.00} M=0.100 M](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BOH%5E-%5D%3D10%5E%7B-1.00%7D%20M%3D0.100%20M)

![[KOH]=[OH^-]=[K^+]=0.100 M](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BKOH%5D%3D%5BOH%5E-%5D%3D%5BK%5E%2B%5D%3D0.100%20M)
Molariy of the KOH = 0.100 M
Volume of the KOH solution = 800 mL= 0.800 L
1 mL = 0.001 L
Moles of KOH = n


n = 0.0800 mol
Mass of 0.0800 moles of KOH :
0.0800 mol × 56 g/mol = 4.48 g
4.48 grams is the mass of potassium hydroxide that the chemist must weigh out in the second step.
Answer:
Amplitude ----> C.) The distance from a crest or trough to the rest position on the horizontal axis
Crest ---> A.) The highest point of a wave
Destructive interference ---> E.) A situation in which the crest of one wave and the trough of another overlap, resulting in a wave that has a smaller amplitude than the original waves
Sound Wave ---> B.) A vibration transmitted through an elastic medium, such as a gas, liquid, or solid
Trough ---> D.) The lowest point of a wave
1) acid
2) ether
3) ester
4) aldehyde
5) ketone
6) amine
7) alcohol