I only know #2 and #4.
2.) cells
3.) cells, life , existing
Sorry that i dont know the rest but i took a test on this not to long ago, and i tend to forget stuff once i take a test on it.
They are said to be directly related.
a) directly related.
This is Charles' Law.
The energy of moving electrical charges is Electrical energy
Hope its the answer you are finding and hope it helps....
Answer: A) Transformer
Explanation: A Transformer is an apparatus, device or a component in a system that is used to convert high voltage into low voltage. It is used to either increase or decrease the voltage of an alternating current.
A transformer uses the basic principle of electro magnetic induction, having two or more coils, the voltage is changed from one coil to another but with thesame frequency as alternating current energy passes through them.