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2 years ago

Factors that affect pressure in solids

Physics

1 answer:

Slav-nsk [51]2 years ago

7 0

Answer:

<h2> <em><u>PRESSURE</u></em></h2>

Pressure is the force acting normally per unit area.

<h3>Pressure due to solids depends on the factors:</h3>

Force.

Area.

This also proved by formula:

Also pressure due to liquid depends on density ,gravity and height

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The distance between slits in a double-slit experiment is decreased by a factor of 2. If the distance between fringes is small c

Elodia [21]

Answer:

the distance between adjacent fringes is increased by a factor o 2

Explanation:

To find how the distance between fringes is modified you can use the following formula for the calculation of the distance between fringes:

$\Delta y=\frac{\lambda D}{d}$

D: distance to the screen

d: distance between slits

λ: wavelength of the light

if d is decreased by a factor of 2, that is d'=1/2d, you have:

$\Delta y'=\frac{\lambda D}{d'}=\frac{\lambda D}{(1/2)d}=2\Delta y$

hence, the distance between adjacent fringes is increased by a factor o 2

4 0

3 years ago

A 10-kg package drops from chute into a 25-kg cart with a velocity of 3 m/s. The cart is initially at rest and can roll freely w

amid [387]

Answer:

(a) the final velocity of the cart is 0.857 m/s

(b) the impulse experienced by the package is 21.43 kg.m/s

Explanation:

Given;

mass of the package, m₁ = 10 kg

mass of the cart, m₂ = 25 kg

initial velocity of the package, u₁ = 3 m/s

initial velocity of the cart, u₂ = 0

let the final velocity of the cart = v

(a) Apply the principle of conservation of linear momentum to determine common final velocity for ineleastic collision;

m₁u₁ + m₂u₂ = v(m₁ + m₂)

10 x 3 + 25 x 0 = v(10 + 25)

30 = 35v

v = 30 / 35

v = 0.857 m/s

(b) the impulse experienced by the package;

The impulse = change in momentum of the package

J = ΔP = m₁v - m₁u₁

J = m₁(v - u₁)

J = 10(0.857 - 3)

J = -21.43 kg.m/s

the magnitude of the impulse experienced by the package = 21.43 kg.m/s

(c)

the initial kinetic energy of the package is calculated as;

$K.E_i = \frac{1}{2} mu_1^2\\\\K.E_i = \frac{1}{2} \times 10 \times (3)^2\\\\K.E_i = 45 \ J\\\\$

the final kinetic energy of the package;

$K.E_f = \frac{1}{2} (m_1 + m_2)v^2\\\\K.E_f = \frac{1}{2} \times (10 + 25) \times 0.857^2\\\\K.E_f = 12.85 \ J$

the fraction of the initial energy lost;

$= \frac{\Delta K.E}{K.E_i} = \frac{45 -12.85}{45} = 0.71$

7 0

3 years ago

One end of a 34-m unstretchable rope is tied to a tree; the other end is tied to a car stuck in the mud. The motorist pulls side

anyanavicka [17]

Answer:

Fc = 89.67N

Explanation:

Since the rope is unstretchable, the total length will always be 34m.

From the attached diagram, you can see that we can calculate the new separation distance from the tree and the stucked car H as follows:

L1+L2=34m

$L1^2=L2^2=L^2=2^2+(H/2)^2$ Replacing this value in the previous equation:

$\sqrt{2^2+H^2/4}+ \sqrt{2^2+H^2/4}=34$ Solving for H:

$H=\sqrt{52}$

We can now, calculate the angle between L1 and the 2m segment:

$\alpha = atan(\frac{H/2}{2})=60.98°$

If we make a sum of forces in the midpoint of the rope we get:

$-2*T*cos(\alpha ) + F = 0$ where T is the tension on the rope and F is the exerted force of 87N.

Solving for T, we get the tension on the rope which is equal to the force exerted on the car:

$T=Fc=\frac{F}{2*cos(\alpha) } = 89.67N$

7 0

3 years ago

Which sentence describes an example of sublimation?

k0ka [10]

answer C is the correct one

7 0

3 years ago

A 645 g block is released from rest at height h0 above a vertical spring with spring constant k = 530 N/m and negligible mass. T

Nina [5.8K]

Answer:

a)5.88J

b)-5.88J

c)0.78m

d)0.24m

Explanation:

a) W by the block on spring is given by

W= $\frac{1}{2}$ kx² = $\frac{1}{2}$ (530)(0.149)² = 5.88 J

b) Workdone by the spring = - Workdone by the block = -5.88J

c) Taking x = 0 at the contact point we have U top = U bottom

So, mg $h_o$ = $\frac{1}{2}$ kx² - mgx

And, $h_o$ = ( $\frac{1}{2}$ kx² - mgx )/(mg) = $[\frac{1}{2} (530)(0.149^2)-(0.645)(9.8)(0.149)$ ]/(0.645x9.8)

$h_o$ = 0.78m

d) Now, if the initial initial height of block is 3 $h_o$

$h_o$ = 3 x 0.78 = 2.34m

then, $\frac{1}{2}$ kx² - mgx - mg $h_o$ =0

$\frac{1}{2}$ (530)x² - [(0.645)(9.8)x] - [(0.645)(9.8)(2.34) = 0

265x² - 6.321x - 14.8 = 0

a=265

b=-6.321

c=-14.8

By using quadratic eq. formula, we'll have the roots

x= 0.24 or x=-0.225

Considering only positive root:

x= 0.24m (maximum compression of the spring)

4 0

3 years ago

Factors that affect pressure in solids​

Factors that affect pressure in solids