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Kaylis [27]
3 years ago
15

Which subatomic particle determines the identity of an atom

Chemistry
1 answer:
Gelneren [198K]3 years ago
6 0

The Protons determine the identity.

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One mole of an ideal gas with a volume of 1.0 L and a pressure of 5.0 atm is allowed to expand isothermally into an evacuated bu
Deffense [45]

Answer:

w= - 1.7173 kJ, q= 1.7173 kJ, q(rev) = 1717.3 J = 1.7173 kJ.

Explanation:

Okay, from the question we are given the information below;

Number of moles, n= 1 mole; initial volume, v(1) = 1.0 litres (L); pressure (p) = 5atm, final volume(v2) = 2.0 Litres(L) ; the workdone, w= not given; the heat, q and q(rev)= not given and the gas was said to expand isothermally.

So, this question is a question from the part of chemistry known as thermodynamics. Therefore, grip yourself we are delving into thermodynamics 'waters' now.

For expansion isothermally; the workdone, w= -nRT ln v2/v1.

Where T= temperature= 25° C = 298 k and R= gas constant.

Therefore; workdone, w = - 1 × 8.314 × 298 × ln(2/1).

Workdone,w= - 1717.32204643. =

- 1717.3 Joules (J).

==> Workdone,w= - 1.7173 kJ.

Then, we are to find q. q can be solved by using the first law of thermodynamics, which by mathematical representation is:

∆U= q + w. Where ∆U= change in internal enegy. Since the question is dealing with isothermal expansion, there is this rule that says for an isothermal expansion ∆U = 0.

Hence, 0 =q + [- 1717.3 Joules (J)].

q=1717.3 J = 1.7173 kJ.

Finally, the q(rev) which is= nRT ln (v2/V1).

q(rev) = 1 × 8.314 × 298 ln (2/1).

q(rev) = 1717.3 J = 1.7173 kJ.

PS: please note the negative signs in the workdone and the positive sign in the q(rev).

7 0
3 years ago
Can somebody plz help answer this science questions (only 1-2 sentences is good thx !
Mrac [35]
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8 0
3 years ago
Naphthalene combustion may be used to calibrate the heat capacity of a bomb calorimeter. The heat of combustion of naphthalene i
tino4ka555 [31]

Answer:

.

Explanation:

5 0
3 years ago
A real gas behaves more like an ideal gas when the gas molecules are
Firlakuza [10]
The answer is D, far apart and have weak attractive forces between them. The ideal gas means that the volume of molecule and the forces between them can be ignored.
5 0
3 years ago
A chemist wants to develop a fuel by converting water back to elemental hydrogen and oxygen using coupled ATP hydrolysis to driv
Doss [256]

Answer:

Firstly, we need know that:

Energy of a opposite reaction will equal to = (-) energy of forward reaction.

Therefore,

H2(g) +1/2 O2(g) -------------> H2O (g)    ΔfG = -237.13 kJ/mol -----------(1)

ATP + H2O (l) ................. ...........> ADP + Pi   ΔG = -31 kJ/mol   -----------(2)

The first equation can be written as:

H2O -------------------------> H2 +1/2 O2   ΔG = 237.13 kJ/mol -------------(3)

Equation (3) showed the formation of one mole of H2 gas required energy = 237.13 kJ/mol

Equation (2) showed that one mole of ATP on hydrolysis produces energy = 31.0 kJ/mol

Therefore, to get one mole of H2 gas means:

no of moles of ATP required = energy required for H2 production/energy produced by ATP  

= 237.13/31.00

= 7.65 moles

Therefore,  to produce one mole H2 gas = 7.65 moles of ATP is required

So in order to produce 3 moles of H2

= x ATP required for one mole

= 3 x 7.649

= 22.947 moles

Therefore, to produce three mole of H2 = 22.9 moles of ATP.

3 0
3 years ago
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