First find out how many more inches it needs to grow, 54-37.5; It needs to grow 16.5 more inches. If it grows 3 inches a year then you have to do 16.5/3; 5.5. It will take 5.5 or 5 1/2 more years to grow to 54 inches.
180-132+x-6x+12=0
48+x-6x+12=0
48-5x+12=0
60-5x=0
-5x=-60
x=12
40%
Because, 2/5 equals 4/10. 10x10=100, so 4x10=40, so 40%.
120 has the same value as 12 tens
It is m + 9 because if we let m = 60 and the lest was 9 minutes longer than m, the test would be 69 minutes long. Therefore the answer is m + 9