Answer:
When the sun, moon, and Earth are in alignment (at the time of the new or full moon), the solar tide has an additive effect on the lunar tide, creating extra-high high tides, and very low, low tides—both commonly called spring tides.
Answer:
81.04°C
Explanation:
Heat loss by water = Heat gained by Aluminum
Heat loss by water;
H = MCΔT
ΔT = 100 - T2
M = 580g
c = 4.2
H = 580 * 4.2 (100 - T2)
H = 243600 - 2436T2
Heat ganed by Aluminium
H = MCΔT
ΔT = T2 - 24
M = 900g
c = 0.9
H = 900 * 0.9 (T2 - 24)
H = 810 T2 - 19440
243600 - 2436T2 = 810 T2 - 19440
243600 + 19440 = 810 T2 + 2436T2
263040 = 3246 T2
T2 = 81.04°C
Assumption;
Assume that energy diffuses throughout the pan and water so that all parts reach the same final temperature.
Some examples of malleable materials are gold, silver, iron, aluminum, copper and tin.
I have provided the steps and solution within the attachment. The pH of the solution would be 12.30, this indicates that the solution is basic, as a higher value of pH indicates presence of more hydroxide ions and less of hydrogen ions in the solution.
Answer:
D. Ni²⁺
Explanation:
We know at once that the answer cannot be A or C, because Ni and Cu are already in their lowest oxidation states.
The correct answer must be either B or D.
An electrolytic cell is the opposite of a galvanic cell. In the former, the reaction proceeds spontaneously. In the latter, you must force the reaction to occur.
One strategy to solve this problem is:
- Look up the standard reduction potentials for the half reaction·
- Figure out the spontaneous direction.
- Write the equation in the reverse direction.
1. Standard reduction potentials
E°/V
Cu²⁺ + 2e⁻ ⟶ Cu; 0.3419
Ni²⁺ + 2e⁻ ⟶ Ni; -0.257
2. Galvanic Cell
We reverse the direction of the more negative half cell and add.
<u>E°/V
</u>
Ni ⟶ Ni²⁺ + 2e⁻; 0.257
<u>Cu²⁺ + 2e⁻ ⟶ Cu; </u> 0.3419
Ni + Cu²⁺ ⟶ Cu + Ni²⁺; 0.599
This is the spontaneous direction.
Cu²⁺ is reduced to Cu.
3. Electrochemical cell
<u>E°/V</u>
Ni²⁺ + 2e⁻ ⟶ Ni; -0.257
<u>Cu ⟶ Cu²⁺ + 2e⁻; </u> <u>-0.3419</u>
Cu + Ni²⁺ ⟶ Ni + Cu²⁺; -0.599
This is the non-spontaneous direction.
Ni²⁺ is reduced to Ni in the electrolytic cell.
