Which two conditions can limit the usefulness of the kinetic-molecular theory in describing gas behavior? ... Increasing pressure is causing a smaller change in gas volume. The closeness of particles of gas and their low speeds allow intermolecular forces to become important at certain pressured and temperature.
Maple syrup, which comes from the sap of maple trees, contains water and natural sugars. It's a clear, brown liquid and the sugars can’t be separated by <span>filtration. It should be categorized as a homogeneous mixture since the sugar is homogeneously </span>dispersed<span> or mixed in water. It is completely dissolved resulting to uniform properties of the mixture.</span>
Answer:
The glassware and solvent for the production of grignard reagent and its reaction should by dry and anhydrous so as to prevent the conversion of the grignard reagent into saturated alkane. Acetone, is not a good solvent for the generation of grignard reagent because it has the potential of forming alcohol.
Explanation:
Grignard reagent is a compound formed by the reaction of halide of alkyl or alkene with magnesium metal. This makes the compound more nucleophilic. Thus the availability of an electrophile around it will evoke a quick reaction. The presence of water in an acidic condition will generate hydroxonium ions which are highly electrophilic. There will therefore be an introduction of hydrogen ions to the grignard reagent and which will displace the MgBr leading to the formation of alkane.
Acetone tends to produce alcohol when they are exposed to grignard reagent, thus they are not appropriate to be used as solvent. This is due to the resultant highly electrophilic nature of the carbonyl carbon on the acetone, thus will react with the nucleophilic carbon on the grignard. The reaction can be represented as follows:
RMgBr + CH3(CO)CH3 + H (with hydrogen ions) >>>RCOH + Mg(OH)Br
Explanation:
one mole of any substance there are 6.022×1023 units of that substance. (This number is called Avogadro's number, NA.)
We need to convert the mass of silicon to moles using the molar mass of silicon, 28.06gmol. This number means that one mole of pure silicon would have a mass of 28.06g. Our given mass, however, is in milligrams; to convert this to grams we'll use the conversion factor 1g103mg:
5.86mg Si(1g103mg)=0.00586g Si
Now, using silicon's molar mass, we'll convert this mass to moles of Si:
0.00586g Si(1mol Si28.06g Si)=2.09×10−4mol Si
Finally, let's use Avogadro's number to convert
The pressure of the nitrogen gas produced is determined as 44.77 atm.
<h3>
What is the pressure of the Nitrogen gas?</h3>
The pressure of the nitrogen gas is determined from ideal gas equation, as shown below;
PV = nRT
P = nRT/V
where;
- n is number of moles = 2 moles
- R is ideal gas constant = 0.08205 L.atm/mol.K
- T is temperature = 68⁰C = 68 + 273 = 341 K
- V is volume = 1.25 L
P = (2 x 0.08205 x 341)/(1.25)
P = 44.77 atm.
Learn more about pressure here: brainly.com/question/25736513
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