Answer:
Made of Silicon.
Explanation:
A diode is a semiconductor device use in mostly electronic appliances. It is two terminals device consisting of a P-N junction formed either in Germanium or silicon crystal.
Diode can be forward biased or reverse biased.
When a diode is forward biased and the applied voltage is increased from zero, hardly any current flows through the device in the beginning.
It is so because the external voltage is being opposed by the internal barrier voltage whose value is 0.7v for silicon and 0.3v for germanium.
If you measure 0.7 V across a diode, the diode is probably therefore made of Silicon.
Answer:
(a) 20 MHz
(b) 1.025 KW
(c) 3.33 ns
(d) 33 pF
Explanation:
(a) 20,000,000 Hz = 20 x 10^6 Hz = 20 Mega Hz = <u>20 MHz</u>
(b) 1025 W = 1.025 x 10^3 W = 1.025 Kilo W = <u>1.025 KW</u>
(c) 0.333 x 10^(-8) s = 3.33 x 10^(-9) s = 3.33 nano s = <u>3.33 ns</u>
(d) 33 x10^(-12)F = 33 pico F = <u>33 pF</u>
Water supply.
Food production.
Housing and shelter.
Sanitation and waste management.
Energy development.
Transportation.
If a controlled input can transfer (alter) the control system's initial states to some other desired states in a finite amount of time, the control system is said to be controllable.
Using Kalman's test, we can determine whether a control system is controllable. The evolution model for the state variables (time-varying unknowns) and the observation model, which connects the observations to the state variables, make up the state space representation of a dynamical system. The capacity to move a system about in its full configuration space using just specific permitted actions is generally referred to as controllability. The precise definition changes slightly depending on the model type or framework used.
Learn more about control here-
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