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Alenkasestr [34]
3 years ago
9

The water in an 8-m-diameter, 3-m-high above-ground swimming pool is to be emptied by unplugging a 3-cm-diameter, 25-m-long hori

zontal pipe attached to the bottom of the pool. Determine the maximum discharge rate of water through the pipe in liters per second.
Engineering
1 answer:
Dima020 [189]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

The maximum discharge rate of water is 4.6 L/s

Explanation:

Given data:

d=diameter=8 m

h=height=3 m

The mathematical expression for the theoritical velocity is:

v_{th} =\sqrt{2gh} =\sqrt{2*9.8*3} =7.6681m/s

The maximum discharge can be calculate by:

Q=C_{d} Av_{th}

Here

Cd=coefficient of discharge=0.855

Q=0.855*\frac{\pi }{4} *d^{2} *vx_{th} =0.855*\frac{\pi }{4} *0.03^{2} *7.6681=0.0046m^{3} /s=4.6L/s

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A steel rod, which is free to move, has a length of 200 mm and a diameter of 20 mm at a temperature of 15oC. If the rod is heate
kherson [118]

Explanation:

thermal expansion ∝L = (δL/δT)÷L ----(1)

δL = L∝L + δT ----(2)

we have δL = 12.5x10⁻⁶

length l = 200mm

δT = 115°c - 15°c = 100°c

putting these values into equation 1, we have

δL = 200*12.5X10⁻⁶x100

= 0.25 MM

L₂ = L + δ L

= 200 + 0.25

L₂ = 200.25mm

12.5X10⁻⁶ *115-15 * 20

= 0.025

20 +0.025

D₂ = 20.025

as this rod undergoes free expansion at 115°c, the stress on this rod would be = 0

3 0
3 years ago
B)<br>State the essential difference between a plain carbon steel<br>and an alloy steel​
choli [55]

Answer:

Plain carbon steel has no or trace external elements while alloy steel has high amount of other elements.

Explanation:

Plain carbon steel has no or trace amount of other elements while alloy steel has high amount of other elements in their composition.

The presence of other elements in alloy steel improvise several physical properties of the steel while plain carbon steel has the basic properties.

6 0
3 years ago
What does an aeronautical engineer design
Colt1911 [192]

Answer:

they work with aircraft, designing aircrafts.

Explanation:

3 0
3 years ago
A rigid tank whose volume is 2 m3, initially containing air at 1 bar, 295 K, is connected by a valve to a large vessel holding a
bazaltina [42]

Answer:

Q_{cv}=-339.347kJ

Explanation:

First we calculate the mass of the aire inside the rigid tank in the initial and end moments.

P_iV_i=m_iRT_i (i could be 1 for initial and 2 for the end)

State1

1bar*|\frac{100kPa}{1}|*2=m_1*0.287*295

m_1=232kg

State2

8bar*|\frac{100kPa}{1bar}|*2=m_2*0.287*350

m_2=11.946

So, the total mass of the aire entered is

m_v=m_2-m_1\\m_v=11.946-2.362\\m_v=9.584kg

At this point we need to obtain the properties through the tables, so

For Specific Internal energy,

u_1=210.49kJ/kg

For Specific enthalpy

h_1=295.17kJ/kg

For the second state the Specific internal Energy (6bar, 350K)

u_2=250.02kJ/kg

At the end we make a Energy balance, so

U_{cv}(t)-U_{cv}(t)=Q_{cv}-W{cv}+\sum_i m_ih_i - \sum_e m_eh_e

No work done there is here, so clearing the equation for Q

Q_{cv} = m_2u_2-m_1u_1-h_1(m_v)

Q_{cv} = (11.946*250.02)-(2.362*210.49)-(295.17*9.584)

Q_{cv}=-339.347kJ

The sign indicates that the tank transferred heat<em> to</em> the surroundings.

8 0
3 years ago
How much does 5 acres of land cost in the US?
Dvinal [7]

Answer:

Larson, an economist, who placed the total value of $23 trillion for the entire 1.9 billion acres of land in the United States. This means that the average cost for an acre of land is $12,000 or $60,000 for 5 acres of land. Almost half of the land in the US is used for agricultural purposes.

Explanation:

6 0
4 years ago
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