Answer:
![= \left[\begin{array}{ccc}1344\\84\\28\end{array}\right] \left \begin{array}{ccc}{0 \ \leq age \leq 1 }\\{ 1 \ \leq age \leq 2 }\\{2 \ \leq age \leq 3}\end{array}\right](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%3D%20%5Cleft%5B%5Cbegin%7Barray%7D%7Bccc%7D1344%5C%5C84%5C%5C28%5Cend%7Barray%7D%5Cright%5D%20%20%5Cleft%20%5Cbegin%7Barray%7D%7Bccc%7D%7B0%20%5C%20%20%5Cleq%20%20age%20%20%20%5Cleq%20%201%20%7D%5C%5C%7B%201%20%5C%20%20%5Cleq%20%20age%20%20%20%5Cleq%20%202%20%7D%5C%5C%7B2%20%5C%20%20%5Cleq%20%20age%20%20%5Cleq%203%7D%5Cend%7Barray%7D%5Cright)
i.e after the first year ;
there 1344 members in the first age class
84 members for the second age class; and
28 members for the third age class
Step-by-step explanation:
We can deduce that the age distribution vector x represents the number of population members for each age class; Given that in each class of age there are 112 members present.
The current age distribution vector is as follows:
![x = \left[\begin{array}{ccc}1&1&2\\1&1&2\\1&1&2\end{array}\right] \left[\begin{array}{ccc}{0 \ \leq age \leq 1 }\\{ 0 \ \leq age \leq 2 }\\{0 \ \leq age \leq 3}\end{array}\right]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=x%20%3D%20%5Cleft%5B%5Cbegin%7Barray%7D%7Bccc%7D1%261%262%5C%5C1%261%262%5C%5C1%261%262%5Cend%7Barray%7D%5Cright%5D%20%5Cleft%5B%5Cbegin%7Barray%7D%7Bccc%7D%7B0%20%5C%20%20%5Cleq%20%20age%20%20%20%5Cleq%20%201%20%7D%5C%5C%7B%200%20%5C%20%20%5Cleq%20%20age%20%20%20%5Cleq%20%202%20%7D%5C%5C%7B0%20%5C%20%20%5Cleq%20%20age%20%20%20%5Cleq%203%7D%5Cend%7Barray%7D%5Cright%5D)
Also , the age transition matrix is as follows:
![L = \left[\begin{array}{ccc}3&6&3\\0.75&0&0 \\0&0.25&0\end{array}\right]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=L%20%3D%20%5Cleft%5B%5Cbegin%7Barray%7D%7Bccc%7D3%266%263%5C%5C0.75%260%260%20%5C%5C0%260.25%260%5Cend%7Barray%7D%5Cright%5D)
After 1 year ; the age distribution vector will be :
![x_2 =Lx_1 = \left[\begin{array}{ccc}3&6&3\\0.75&0&0 \\0&0.25&0\end{array}\right] \left[\begin{array}{ccc}1&1&2\\1&1&2\\1&1&2\end{array}\right]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=x_2%20%3DLx_1%20%3D%20%5Cleft%5B%5Cbegin%7Barray%7D%7Bccc%7D3%266%263%5C%5C0.75%260%260%20%5C%5C0%260.25%260%5Cend%7Barray%7D%5Cright%5D%20%20%5Cleft%5B%5Cbegin%7Barray%7D%7Bccc%7D1%261%262%5C%5C1%261%262%5C%5C1%261%262%5Cend%7Barray%7D%5Cright%5D)
![= \left[\begin{array}{ccc}1344\\84\\28\end{array}\right] \left \begin{array}{ccc}{0 \ \leq age \leq 1 }\\{ 1 \ \leq age \leq 2 }\\{2 \ \leq age \leq 3}\end{array}\right](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%3D%20%5Cleft%5B%5Cbegin%7Barray%7D%7Bccc%7D1344%5C%5C84%5C%5C28%5Cend%7Barray%7D%5Cright%5D%20%20%5Cleft%20%5Cbegin%7Barray%7D%7Bccc%7D%7B0%20%5C%20%20%5Cleq%20%20age%20%20%20%5Cleq%201%20%7D%5C%5C%7B%201%20%5C%20%20%5Cleq%20%20age%20%20%20%5Cleq%20%202%20%7D%5C%5C%7B2%20%5C%20%20%5Cleq%20%20age%20%20%20%5Cleq%20%203%7D%5Cend%7Barray%7D%5Cright)
Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:
Given that a medical study investigated the effect of calcium and vitamin supplements on the risk of older Americans for broken bones. A total of 389 older Americans who lived at home and were in good health were studied over a three-year period. While all of the 389 people took in at least 700 milligrams of calcium and 200 units of vitamin D through their normal diet, 187 of them were given additional supplements containing 500 milligrams of calcium citrate and 70 units of vitamin D daily. Of the 187 who took additional supplements, 11 of them suffered broken bones over the three-year period. Of the 202 older Americans who did not take the additional supplement, 26 of them suffered broken bones over the study period.
Group I Group II Total
n 187 202 389
favour x 11 26 37
The fraction of older Americans who were included in the study suffered broken bones during the three-year period
=Total x/total n
= 
Given that the volume of the prism is given by:
10 cubic units and the the side length of cubes to fill the prism is 1/2 units. Then the number of cubes required to fill the prism will be given by:
(volume of rectangular prism)/(volume of cube)
but
volume of cube is:
volume=length*width*height
volume=1/2×1/2×1/2=1/8 cubic units
thus the number of cubes required to fill the prism will be:
10/(1/8)
=10×8/1
=80 cube
Answer: 80 cubes
Isolate the variable by dividing each side by factors that don't contain the variable.
l = v/wh
w
h