Answer:
a) b) ,
Step-by-step explanation:
a) Since the fraction you are dealing with, , is positive, we will need to find a fraction that has either two negative numbers or two positive numbers. The first option, , the entire fraction is negative, which does not match the given fraction. The second option, , only one number is negative, and that does not match either. The third option, , is the same as the second option, only one negative number. However the last option, , has both a negative number in the numerator and denominator which both cancel out to , making the fraction positive.
b) The fraction we are dealing with here, , is negative, so we need to find a fraction that has only one negative number. The first option, , has no negative numbers, making it positive, which does not match. The second option, , has one negative number, which matches our fraction. The third fraction, has two negative numbers making the fraction , positive, which does not match. Then the last option, the whole fraction is negative which matches our fraction.