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QveST [7]
3 years ago
12

5. A gas at 127०C and 10.0 L expands to 20.0 L. What is the new temperature in Celcius? (HINT: You need to convert to Kelvins so

lve then convert answer back to ०C)
Chemistry
1 answer:
antoniya [11.8K]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

The new temperature is 527.15 ºC.

Explanation:

<u>Charles’s law</u><u> states that the volume of a fixed  amount of gas maintained at constant pressure is directly proportional to the absolute  temperature of the gas</u> (the absolute temperature is the Kelvin temperature).

We need to calculate the temperature after the expansion, that is T₂. For that, we use Charles' law:

V₁ ÷ T₁ = V₂ ÷ T₂

Because we have to use the absolute temperature, we convert ºC to K adding 273.15:

<u>T₁</u> = 127 ºC + 273.15 ºC = <u>400.15 K</u>

T₂ = V₂ × T₁ ÷ V₁

T₂ = 20. 0 L × 400.15 K ÷ 10.0 L

T₂ = 800.3 K

We substract 273.15 to the result to convert it back to ºC:

T₂ = 800.3 - 273.15  = 527.15 ºC.

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