Regression to the mean and selection bias are the superfluous variables that are removed by randomly choosing schools for the experiment and control groups.
A statistical phenomenon known as regression to the mean (RTM) states that if a random outcome of any measurement or event is severe in the first example, the second or following outcomes will be less extreme. In other words, it will be somewhat near to the distribution's mean or center.
According to regression to the mean (RTM), if an experiment's first result is extreme, the second result will be more in line with the population mean.
Decisions are made incorrectly as a result of this prejudice.
To mitigate the detrimental impacts of regression to the mean, organizations can exercise critical thinking and undertake a randomized controlled trial (RCT) with an experimental group and a control group.
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Answer:
x+√y
Step-by-step explanation:
Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:
Normal distribution, is a "probability distribution that is symmetric about the mean, showing that data near the mean are more frequent in occurrence than data far from the mean".
The t distribution or Student’s t-distribution is a "probability distribution that is used to estimate population parameters when the sample size is small (n<30) or when the population variance is unknown".
The shape of the t distribution is determined by its degrees of freedom and when the degrees of freedom increase the t distirbution becomes a normal distribution approximately.
Data given
Confidence =0.99 or 99%
represent the significance level
n =16 represent the sample size
We don't know the population deviation 
Solution for the problem
For this case since we don't know the population deviation and our sample size is <30 we can't use the normal distribution. We neeed to use on this case the t distribution, first we need to calculate the degrees of freedom given by:

We know that
so then
and we can find on the t distribution with 15 degrees of freedom a value that accumulates 0.005 of the area on the left tail. We can use the following excel code to find it:
"=T.INV(0.005;15)" and we got
on this case since the distribution is symmetric we know that the other critical value is 
9514 1404 393
Answer:
60
Step-by-step explanation:
The minimum number required is the least common multiple (LCM) of 15 and 4. The numbers 15 and 4 have no common factors, so their LCM is their product.
15×4 = 60 strands are required