Use the balanced equation below to answer the question that follows

A 10-liter container has 2 moles of oxygen at a pressure of 92 kpa. The effective speed (rms) of the oxygen molecules in the gas

bezimeni [28]

The effective speed (rms) of the oxygen gas is 293.68 m/s.

<h3></h3><h3>What is Root-mean-square velocity?</h3>

Root mean square velocity is the square root of the mean of squares of the velocity of individual gas molecules

$v_{rms}=\sqrt[]{\frac{3RT}{M} }$

<em>where </em>R = universal gas constant

M = molar mass of the gas in kg/mol

T = temperature in Kelvin

According to the ideal gas law,

PV = nRT

RT = $\frac{PV}{n}$

Substitute in the rms velocity formula,

$v_{rms} = \sqrt[]{\frac{3PV}{nM} }$

P = 92 kPa, V = 10 L, n = 2 moles and M = 32 x 10⁻³ kg/mol

$v_{rms} = \sqrt[]{\frac{3\times92\times10}{2\times32\times10^-^3} }$

=293.68 m/s

Thus, the effective speed (rms) of O₂ gas is 293.68 m/s.

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4 0

10 months ago

Predict the sign of ΔSsys for each of the following processes. Which are positive? (a) Gasoline vapors mix with air in a car eng

OLEGan [10]

Answer:

Positive: a and b

Negative: c

Explanation:

The entropy (S) is the measure of the randomness of the system, and it intends to increase. The randomness can be determined by the energy of the molecules, their velocity and how distance they are between the other molecules.

When the entropy increases, ΔS is positive, when the entropy decreases, ΔS is negative. So, when gasoline mix with air in a car engine, the process intends to continue, the randomness increases and ΔS is positive. When hot air expands, the distance between the molecules increases, so ΔS is positive.

But, when humidity condenses, the molecules stay closer, so there's a decrease in the randomness, then ΔS is negative.

6 0

3 years ago

What type of bond occurs between tow nonmetals.

Aleksandr-060686 [28]

Answer:

covalent bonds............

6 0

2 years ago

Read 2 more answers

What is an SNP? Question 1 choices Choice A., a single nucleotide polymorphism Choice B., a location where individual alleles di

Ber [7]

Answer is option D. All of these choices are correct.

<u>Explanation</u>:

SNP or single nucleotide polymorphism is a location that showcases the difference in individual alleles by one base pair. Mainly, a genetic difference that happens between different individuals.

It is the most common variation in genetics among people. Further, every SNP represents the difference in single DNA building block known as a nucleotide. Many SNPs do not affect the health of a person. It helps in predicting a response of a person to drugs.

7 0

3 years ago

Which bond will each pair of elements form?

jok3333 [9.3K]

Explanation: Sodium is a metal with a low electronegativity it will form an ionic bond with a non metal with a high electronegativity.

Both Florine and Sulfur are non metals with high electronegativity.

Neon is a noble gas family VIII A and normally doesn't form any bonds at all.

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7 0

2 years ago