Answer:
A dilute acid is when the concentration of water mixed in the acid is <em>higher</em> than the concentration of the acid itself. For example, 5% sulfuric acid is a dilute acid.
A concentrated acid is an acid that is in either <em>pure </em>form or has a <em>high </em>concentration.
Hope this helps! :)
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Answer:
1.274.
Explanation:
- Thomas Graham found that, at a constant temperature and pressure the rates of effusion of various gases are inversely proportional to the square root of their masses.
<em>∨ ∝ 1/√M.</em>
where, ∨ is the rate of diffusion of the gas.
M is the molar mass of the gas.
<em>∨₁/∨₂ = √(M₂/M₁)</em>
∨₁ is the rate of effusion of the methane.
∨₂ is the rate of effusion of acetylene gas.
M₁ is the molar mass of methane (M₁ = 16.0 g/mol).
M₂ is the molar mass of acetylene (M₂ = 26.0 g/mol).
<em>∴ The rate of effusion of methane, CH₄, relative to the rate of effusion of acetylene, C₂H₂ = ∨₁/∨₂ = √(M₂/M₁) </em>= √(26.0 g/mol)/(16.0 g/mol) = <em>1.274.</em>
53.6 hectometer
536 meters
536,00 centimeters
