Answer:A mole is an arbitrary number of molecules in a single unit - refer to avogadro's number. Essentially, 1 mole is 6.022x10^23 molecules for ALL molecules or atoms, however one must remember that not all atoms/molecules are the same size, this is where mass comes into play. When you measure out 2 grams of carbon powder, there will be a lot more molecules present than if you weighed out 2 grams of thorium powder; this is because carbon is much smaller - kind of like a car filled with clowns, one given car can hold a lot of small clowns but only a few big ones; so the same volume is occupied but the amount of substance (clowns) varies on their own size. The arbitrary mass (relative to the hydrogen atom) for a molecule is the sum of its atomic components' atomic masses; e. g. C2H6's will have 2x12.00 (carbon) + 6x1.01 (hydrogen) = ~30 grams / mole.
Explanation:
Explanation:
1) refine the specimen into fine powder 2) place the smallest amount you can see in the capillary tube 3) set the voltage to increase exponentially to 200 below the predicted temperature, then adjust so that the temperature rises to 20 per minute 4) report the temperature at which the liquid first appears and the temperature at which the last crystal disappears.
Let us assume that the ring is a size 7 ring, which has a circumference of 54.3 millimeters. Converting this to centimeters, the circumference of the ring is:
54.3 mm = 5.43 cm
Now, we determine the number of gold atoms that will be present in this:
5.43 / 1 x 10⁻⁹
There will be 5.43 x 10⁹ atoms
We now determine the number of moles this is by:
one mole = 6.02 x 10²³ atoms
Moles = 5.43 x 10⁹ / 6.02 x 10²³
Moles = 9.01 x 10⁻¹⁵ moles
The molar mass of gold is 197 g/mol
The mass is 9.01 x 10⁻¹⁵ * 197
The mass of the strand is 1.76 x 10⁻¹² grams
Answer:
This reaction is exothermic because the system shifted to the left on heating.
Explanation:
2NO₂ (g) ⇌ N₂O₄(g)
Reactant => NO₂ (dark brown in color)
Product => N₂O₄ (colorless)
From the question given above, we were told that when the reaction at equilibrium was moved from room temperature to a higher temperature, the mixture turned dark brown in color.
This simply means that the reaction does not like heat. Hence the reaction is exothermic reaction.
Also, we can see that when the temperature was increased, the reaction turned dark brown in color indicating that the increase in the temperature favors the backward reaction (i.e the equilibrium shift to the left) as NO₂ which is the reactant is dark brown in color. This again indicates that the reaction is exothermic because an increase in the temperature of an exothermic reaction will shift the equilibrium position to the left.
Therefore, we can conclude that:
The reaction is exothermic because the system shifted to the left on heating.
<span>the first major step for the dan replication to take place is the breaking of hydrogen bonds between bases of the two antiparallel strands </span>
