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abruzzese [7]
3 years ago
12

Qué tipo de anomalía cromosómica es el síndrome de down y Cómo se manifiesta? ¿Qué tipo de anomalía cromosómica es el síndrome d

e angelman y Cómo se manifiesta?
Biology
1 answer:
sashaice [31]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

El síndrome de Down es el resultado de un niño nacido con un cromosoma adicional agregado al número esperado de cromosomas (generalmente destinado a ser 46).

El síndrome de Angelman se produce cuando un niño nace con una mutación en el 15º cromosoma heredado de los padres.

Explanation:

En el síndrome de Down, se agrega un cromosoma adicional al complemento de cromosomas que un niño debe heredar de sus padres. Se supone que un niño tiene un complemento de 46 cromosomas (23 cada uno) de ambos padres. Una vez que hay un aumento en este número, se establece el síndrome de down. Es una condición cromosómica común. Puede manifestarse como una trisomía, causada por la no disyunción durante la división celular, lo que resulta en 3 copias del cromosoma 21 en lugar de 2 copias, mosaicismo, donde una mezcla de células se clasifican en 2 grupos que contienen un complemento completo de 46 cromosomas y el otro un el cromosoma adicional lo hace 47 y la translocación ocurre cuando un cromosoma 21 adicional o parte del 21 se une al cromosoma 14. Los niños generalmente tienen cabezas y orejas pequeñas, cuellos cortos, caras planas, etc.

En el síndrome de Angelman, el cerebro se ve afectado en gran medida, debido al efecto de la mutación en el sistema nervioso. La pérdida de la función en el 15º cromosoma es responsable del síndrome de Angelman, que resulta en la incapacidad del niño para hablar, mantener el equilibrio, moverse, un desarrollo deficiente tanto física como intelectualmente.

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Sladkaya [172]

Answer:

Genetic variation in a group of organisms enables some organisms to survive better than others in the environment in which they live. Organisms of even a small population can differ strikingly in terms of how well suited they are for life in a certain environment.

Explanation:

Genetic variations are important because a diverse gene pool is good for long-term survival of a species since the environment is always changing, so the diversity of DNA offers the most fit of the species a better chance of surviving because they are most adapted to the constantly changing environment.

7 0
2 years ago
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Lesechka [4]

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6 0
3 years ago
Which muscles assist in inhalation when running up the stairs? A) sternocleidomastoid, pectoralis major, scalenes B) sternocleid
Ulleksa [173]

Answer:

Sternocleidomastoid, pectoralis minor, scalenes

Explanation:

During normal inhalation, contraction of the diaphragm and the contraction of external intercostals expands the chest cavity. The increased volume of the thoracic cavity results in reduced alveolar pressure than the atmospheric pressure to facilitate the flow of air into the lungs in response to the pressure gradient.

During deep inhalation as it occurs when running up the stairs, the accessory muscles of inhalation also participate to increase the volume of the chest cavity. The contraction of scalene and sternocleidomastoid muscles increase the volume of the chest cavity further to create a greater drop in alveolar pressure.

During forceful inhalation, the sternocleidomastoid muscles serve to elevate the sternum, the scalene muscles serve to elevate the first two ribs while the pectoralis minor elevate the third through fifth ribs.

7 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
1 point
8090 [49]

Answer:

1. Embedded in the plasma membrane

2. There is no diagram attached but the question can be answered based on general knowledge. The answer is Golgi apparatus/body.

Explanation:

1. Cholesterol is fat molecule produced in the Smooth Endoplasmic reticulum of animal cells. It is then transported to the plasma membrane, where it plays a vital role in the functionality of the plasma membrane. Hence, embedded in the plasma membrane of an animal cell is CHOLESTEROL, in addition to phospholipids.

2. The Golgi apparatus is an organelle in eukaryotic cells that functions in the modification and packaging of protein and lipid molecules produced by the RER and SER respectively.

8 0
3 years ago
A student compared the chemical composition of soil in a certain area with the bedrock beneath it. She found that the chemical c
ivann1987 [24]

Answer:

Option (A)

Explanation:

The factors namely the temperature and rainfall plays a very significant role in maintaining the quality of the soil. A comparatively warmer temperature along with abundance of rainfall helps the soil to gain nutrients and increases its fertility. But a cooler temperature with lesser amount of rainfall does not provide the necessary elements to the soil. As a result of which the soil loses its fertility. In nature, these two factors occurs simultaneously, that controls the chemical composition of the soil.

Thus, the correct answer is option (A).

8 0
4 years ago
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