Answer:
Golgi apparatus and extracellular matrix
Explanation:
The Golgi complex lies at the heart of the secretory pathway and is responsible for modifying proteins and lipids, as well as sorting newly synthesized molecules to their correct destination. As a consequence of these important roles, any changes in its proteome can negatively affect its function and in turn lead to disease.
Disruption of specific transport steps between the endoplasmic reticulum (ER), Golgi complex, endosomal-lysosomal system and the plasma membrane all can have dramatic consequences on the cell, and increasingly defects in the molecular machinery regulating membrane traffic are being linked to hereditary diseases.
Any changes to the proteome of the Golgi complex would affect its homeostasis and consequently the flux of proteins trafficking through it.
One possible consequence of mutations in Golgi complex proteins is that they cause gross changes in the morphology of the entire organelle and protein mislocalization, which together result in functional problems such as impairment of glycosylation.
Genetic studies of humans and mice continue to highlight the nonredundant mechanical role of components in complexes that anchor cells to extracellular matrices. At the same time, recent data provide exciting insights into, critical roles of transcription factors in regulating differentiation and function of matrix-producing cells.
Visual traits, like cell shape and size, are the most important criteria for determining similarity between species. thus option C is correct.
<h3>
What is the significance of numerical taxonomy?</h3>
In biological systematics, numerical taxonomy is a categorization scheme that deals with the numerical grouping of taxonomic units according to their character states. Instead of employing a subjective assessment of their qualities, it seeks to construct a taxonomy using numerical procedures like cluster analysis.
The data produced can effectively be used in the design of better keys and classification systems because numerical methods are more sensitive in delimiting taxa. Numerous biological ideas that have long been accepted have been reexamined in the context of numerical taxonomy.
Learn more about numerical taxonomy here:
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Answer:
yes
Explanation:
that is the answer I think so.
Answer:
The phosphate group is the negatively-charged and polar head present in the phospholipid bilayer.
The phosphate group is attracted to water in the intracellular fluid in the phospholipid bilayer and helps to maintain the fluidity of the bilayer. if phosphates instantly lost their charge then it will lose its attraction towards an intracellular fluid and phospholipid bilayer will lose its bilayer structure.
