a speed of 30 cm per second means the cart moves 30 cm every second. What was the final speed of the cart?
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Answer:
measuring the zero intensity point, we can deduce the movement of the screen.
The distance from the center of the pattern to the first zero is proportional to the distance to the screen,
Explanation:
The expression for the diffraction phenomenon is
a sin θ = m λ
for the case of destructive interference. In general the detection screen is quite far from the grid, let's use trigonometry to find the angles
tan θ = y / L
in these experiments the angles are small
tan θ = sin θ / cos θ = sin θ
sunt θ = y / L
we substitute
a = m λ
y = m L λ / a
therefore, by carefully measuring the zero intensity point, we can deduce the movement of the screen.
The distance from the center of the pattern to the first zero is proportional to the distance to the screen, so you can know where the displacement occurs, it should be clarified that these displacements are very small so the measurement system must be capable To measure quantities on the order of hundredths of a millimeter, a micrometer screw could be used.