The acceleration is 
Explanation:
We can solve the problem by applying Newton's second law of motion: in fact, the net force acting on an object is equal to the product between the mass of the object and its acceleration. Therefore we can write:

where:
is the resultant force acting on the object
m is its mass
a is its acceleration
In this problem, we have the following forces acting on the system:
(forward)
(backward)
So, Newton's second law can be rewritten as:

where:
m = 1050 kg is the mass of all the students
Solving the formula for a, we find the acceleration of the system:

Learn more about Newton's second law:
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Complete Question in order
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Answer and Explanation:
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Answer:
Explanation:
Given
mass of each railroad is M
first railroad is moving with velocity
and other two's with 
conserving Momentum

where v_f is the final velocity of combined system
(b)Initial Kinetic Energy


Final Kinetic Energy

Loss in Kinetic Energy


Answer:
The time taken by the rock to reach the ground is 0.569 seconds.
Explanation:
Given that,
A student throws a rock horizontally off a 5.0 m tall building, s = 5 m
The initial speed of the rock, u = 6 m/s
We need to find the time taken by the rock to reach the ground. Using second equation of motion to find it. We get :

So, the time taken by the rock to reach the ground is 0.569 seconds. Hence, this is the required solution.