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3 years ago

State the purpose of respiration.

Chemistry

2 answers:

iren2701 [21]3 years ago

8 0

Answer:

The purpose of respiration is to supply the body with oxygen and eliminate carbon dioxide. Oxygen is essential for cellular respiration as cells cannot exist in the absence of it. The human lungs are the organs responsible for respiration.

Explanation:

Respiration refers to a person’s breathing and the movement of air into and out of the lungs. The respiratory system provides oxygen to body tissues for cellular respiration, removes the waste product carbon dioxide, and helps maintain acid–base balance. Inspiration is the process that causes air to enter the lungs, and expiration is the process that causes air to leave the lungs . A respiratory cycle (or one breath while you are measuring respiratory rate) is one sequence of inspiration and expiration.

navik [9.2K]3 years ago

7 0

To provide for the exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide between the atmosphere and the blood

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Atmospheric pressure at sea level is equal to a column of 760 mm Hg. Oxygen makes up 21 percent of the atmosphere by volume. The

Neporo4naja [7]

Answer: The partial pressure of oxygen is 160 mmHg

Explanation:

We are given:

Percent of oxygen in air = 21 %

Mole fraction of oxygen in air = $\frac{21}{100}=0.21$

To calculate the partial pressure of oxygen, we use the equation given by Raoult's law, which is:

$p_{O_2}=p_T\times \chi_{O_2}$

where,

$p_{O_2}$ = partial pressure of oxygen = ?

$p_T$ = total pressure of air = 760 mmHg

$\chi_{O_2}$ = mole fraction of oxygen = 0.21

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$p_{O_2}=760mmHg\times 0.21\\\\p_{O_2}=160mmHg$

Hence, the partial pressure of oxygen is 160 mmHg

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