When sodium phosphate reacts with sulfuric acid, forming sodium sulfate and phosphoric acid, the stoichiometric coefficient for sulfuric acid in the balanced chemical equation is 3.
In every balanced chemical equation, the total number of individual atoms on the reactant side must be equal to the total number of individual atoms on the product side. The stoichiometric coefficient is the number written in front of each reactants and products that tells how many moles of each are needed in the reaction.
The chemical equation for the given reaction is:
+
=
+ 
Put the necessary stoichiometric coefficient to balance each element.
Balancing Na:
+
=
+ 
Balancing P:
+
=
+ 
Balancing S:
+
=
+ 
Notice that H and O are already balanced.
Hence, the balanced chemical equation for the reaction is:
+
=
+ 
where 3 is the stoichiometric coefficient of sulfuric acid,
.
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Answer: -
The chemical formula of Antimony(III) sulfide = Sb₂S₃
Mass of Sb produced = 175.6 g
Molar mass of Sb = 121.76 g /mol
Number of moles of Sb = 175.6g / (121.76 g/mol)
= 1.44 mol
The balanced chemical equation for this reaction is
Sb₂S₃ + 3 Fe → 2 Sb + 3 FeS
From the chemical equation we see
2 mol of Sb is produced from 1 mol of Sb₂S₃
1.44 mol of Sb is produced from 
= 0.72 mol of Sb₂S₃
Molar mass of Sb₂S₃ = 2 x 121.76 + 32.06 x 3
= 339.7 g / mol
Mass of Sb₂S₃ = 0.72 mol x 339.7 g/ mol
= 244.58 g
= 244.6 g rounded off to 4 significant figures.
Answer:
Q = -3980.9 j
Explanation:
Given data:
Mass of sample = 30 g
Initial temperature = 56.7 °C
Final temperature = 25 °C
Specific heat of water = 4.186 j/g.°C
Amount of heat released = ?
Formula:
Q = m.c.ΔT
Q = heat released
m = mass of sample
c = specific heat of given sample
ΔT = change in temperature
Solution:
ΔT = T2 -T1
ΔT = 25 °C - 56.7 °C = - 31.7°C
Q = m.c.ΔT
Q = 30 g × 4.186 j/g.°C × - 31.7°C
Q = -3980.9 j
The chlorine atom bonds through covalent bond to obtain an octet structure so two atoms of 2,8,7 come together and HCl consists of both metal and nonmetal which is the the covalent bonding principle so H and Cl share the 8 valence electrons to obtain an octet structure.