Answer:
A. How the concentration of the reactants affects the rate of a reaction
Explanation:
Let's consider a generic reaction.
A + B ⇒ Products
The generic rate law is:
rate = k × [A]ᵃ × [B]ᵇ
where,
- rate: rate of the reaction
- [A] and [B]: molar concentrations of the reactants
As we can see, the rate law shows how the concentration of the reactants affects the rate of a reaction.
Answer:
Copper ions are reduced into copper atoms.
Cu²⁺₍aq₎ + 2e⁻ → Cu₍s₎
Explanation:
During electrolysis, the positive H⁺ and Cu⁺ ions move to the negative cathode and negative OH⁻ and Cl⁻ ions move to the positive anode.
At cathode, copper ions are preferentially discharged due to the low electromotive force required to discharge them compared to the hydrogen ion. The copper ions gain the two electrons lost by the chloride ions when the are discharged. (2 Cl⁻₍aq₎ → Cl₂₍g₎ + 2e⁻)
Thus the half equation is as follows:
Cu²⁺₍aq₎ + 2e⁻ → Cu₍s₎
Answer: Partial pressure of
at a depth of 132 ft below sea level is 2964 mm Hg.
Explanation:
It is known that 1 atm = 760 mm Hg.
Also, 
where,
= partial pressure of 
P = atmospheric pressure
= mole fraction of 
Putting the given values into the above formula as follows.


= 0.780
Now, at a depth of 132 ft below the surface of the water where pressure is 5.0 atm. So, partial pressure of
is as follows.

= 
= 2964 mm Hg
Therefore, we can conclude that partial pressure of
at a depth of 132 ft below sea level is 2964 mm Hg.
Answer:
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