The empirical formula of the compound with the percent composition C 18.1%, H 2.27%, Cl 79.8% is C₂H₃Cl₃.
<h3>What is an empirical formula?</h3>
It is the minimum ratio between the elements that form a compound.
- Step 1: Divide each percentage by the molar mass of the element.
C: 18.1/12.01 = 1.51
H: 2.27/1.01 = 2.25
Cl: 79.8/35.45 = 2.25
- Step 2: Divide all the numbers by the smallest one.
C; 1.51/1.51 = 1
H: 2.25/1.51 ≈ 1.5
Cl: 2.25/1.51 ≈ 1.5
- Step 3: Multiply all the numbers by 2 so all of them are whole.
C: 1 × 2 = 2
H: 1.5 × 2 = 3
Cl: 1.5 × 2 = 3
The empirical formula is C₂H₃Cl₃.
The empirical formula of the compound with the percent composition C 18.1%, H 2.27%, Cl 79.8% is C₂H₃Cl₃.
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Answer:
245 mL
Explanation:
Please see the step-by-step solution in the picture attached below.
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Answer:
<em>Gases tend to deviate from ideal gas law at </em><u><em>high pressures and low temperatures.</em></u>
Explanation:
The main statements from molecular kinetic theory to describe an ideal gas is that 1) the gas particles occupy a neglictible fraction of the total volume of the gas, and 2) there is not force of attraction between gas particles.
HIgh pressure means that the gas particles will be forced closer to each other, making that the mean distance between the particles be realtively more important and their volume less neglictible. This is a violation the first assumption described above.
Since the temperature is directly related to the kinetic energy, and the latter with the movement of the particles (average speed), low temperatures lead to the molecules being less independent of each other, i.e. the forces between the molecules will count more . This fact constitutes a violation of the second principle established in the first paragraph.
In <u>conclusion</u>, <em>high pressures and low temperatures tend to deviate gases from the ideal gas law.</em>
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Here we have to draw the four isomers of the compound 3-bromo-4-fluorohexane.
The four isomers of the compound is shown in the figure.
In an organic molecule the chiral -C center is that where four (4) different groups are present. In 3-bromo-4-fluorohexane the 3 and 4 positions are chiral centers. The possible isomers of a molecule can be obtained from the formula 2n. As here 2 chiral centers are present thus number of stereoisomers will be 2×2 = 4.
The four different isomers as shown in the figure are 3R-, 4R-; 3S-, 4S; 3R, 4S and 3S-, 4R- 3-bromo-4-fluorohexane.
In the 3-bromo-4-fluorohexane the functional groups are -Br, C₂H₅, -C₃H₆F and -H for 3-position and -F, -C₂H₅, -C₃H₆ and -H for 4-position respectively.
The priority of the -3 position will be Br > C₃H₆F > C₂H₅ > H and for -4 position F > C₃H₆Br > C₂H₅ > H. If the rotation from the higher priority group to lower is clockwise and anticlockwise then the S- and R- notation are used respectively. However if the -H atom is present at the horizontal position then the notation will be reverse.
Thus the four isomers of the compound is shown.
Answer:
Explanation:
Upon arrival we needed to hunt in this new land we only had five refills and they needed 50 g of gunpowder to be shot once. We only have 15 pounds of gunpowder. It is taking six shots to kill one of these wild turkeys. How many turkeys can be shot with 15 pounds of gunpowder?
If we had plenty of refills, and it takes 6 shots to kill a wild turkey at 50 gms of gunpowder per shot, then each turkey requires 6X50 =300gms of gunpowder. We have 15X454 gms of gunpowder and have the potential to kill 15X454/300=22.7 or 22 turkeys.and it takes 6 shots to kill a wild turkey.
The limiting reagent is the number of refills, and withonly 5, we are out of luck and can't kill one turkey