Answer:
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Answer:
3. An oxygen atom with 8 electrons, 8 protons, and 9 neutrons .
Explanation:
if an atom contains equal numbers of protons and electrons, the atom is described as being neutral.
4Al(s) + 3O2(g) --> 2Al2O3(s) This is the balanced.
From the equation:
4 moles of Al required 3 moles of O2 to produce 2 moles of Al2O3
3 moles of O2 reacted with 4 moles of Al to produce 2 moles of Al2O3
1 mole of O2 reacted with 4/3 moles of Al to produce 2/3 moles of Al2O3 (Divide by 3)
4.5 moles of O2 reacted with (4/3 *4.5) moles of Al to produce (2/3*4.5) moles of Al2O3
4.5 moles of O2 reacted with 6moles of Al to produce 3moles of Al2O3
(3) is the answer. 6 mol of Al.
117.22 g are needed to react with an excess of Fe2O3 to produce 156.2 g of Fe.
Explanation:
Moles of Fe = Mass of Fe in grams / Atomic weight of Fe
= 156.2 / 55.847
Moles of Fe = 2.79.
The ratio between CO and Fe id 3 : 2.
Moles CO needed = 2.79 * (3 / 2)
= 4.185.
To calculate Atomic weight of CO,
Atomic weight of carbon = 12.011
Atomic weight of oxygen= 15.9994
Atomic weight of CO = 12.011 + 15.9994 = 28.01 g / mol.
Mass of CO = 4.185 * 28.01 = 117.22 g.
Answer : The partial pressure of
and
are, 84 torr and 778 torr respectively.
Explanation : Given,
Mass of
= 15.0 g
Mass of
= 22.6 g
Molar mass of
= 197.4 g/mole
Molar mass of
= 32 g/mole
First we have to calculate the moles of
and
.

and,

Now we have to calculate the mole fraction of
and
.

and,

Now we have to partial pressure of
and
.
According to the Raoult's law,

where,
= partial pressure of gas
= total pressure of gas
= mole fraction of gas


and,


Therefore, the partial pressure of
and
are, 84 torr and 778 torr respectively.