Answer: The beaker will not tip over when placed on the hot plate
Justification:
Since beakers have flat surface bottoms (usually and this is the condition to use them for this particular application) they can be placed safely on the hot plate without the risk that the they tip over.
Beakers are wide mouth cylindrical vessels used in laboratories to store, mix and heat liquids. Most are made of glass, in which case the glass is resistant to the flame and does not break when exposed to high temperatures or when is heated by direct contact on a hot plate.
So, their safe shape (flat bottom) that makes them stable, along with their ability to withstand high temperatures, make them suitable to heat solutions in laboratories.
Answer: AIBN is good radical initiator
Explanation:
A radical in organic chemistry refers to any specie having a single unshared electron. An initiator is any specie capable of producing radicals thus starting up a chain reaction. Azobisisobutyronitrile is a good initiator basically owing to its structure. It forms radicals by breaking up to release nitrogen gas as shown in the image attached. The two radicals formed both contain the -CN group which stabilizes the radical.
Answer:
The pressure of the gas is 13, 04 atm.
Explanation:
We use deal gas formula. First, we convert the unit of temperature in Celsius into Kelvin. We use the constant R= 0,082 l atm /K mol.Then, we solve P (pressure).
0°C=273 K 45°C= 273 + 45= 318 K
PV=nRT -----> P= (nRT)/V
P= (5 mol x 0,082 l atm /K mol x 318 K)/ 10 L
<em>P= 13,038 atm</em>
The postulates of Dalton's theory were:
1) Elements are made of extremely small particles called atoms
2) <span>Atoms of a given element are identical in size, mass, and other properties
</span>3) <span>Atoms cannot be subdivided, created, or destroyed</span>
4) Atoms combine in whole number ratio to form compounds
5) Chemical reactions are the rearrangement of atoms
The third postulate has been disproved by modern science, in which the atom has been split and been subdivided into smaller parts such as the neutron, proton and electron, which are further subdivided into quarks, gluons, and kaons.
The second postulate was also disproved upon the discovery of isotopes.
