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son4ous [18]
3 years ago
13

Summarize the five points of Dalton’s atomic theory, and explain at least one change that occurred to the atomic theory because

of further experimentation.
Chemistry
2 answers:
Vladimir [108]3 years ago
6 0
-Elements are made of extremely small particles called atoms
-Atoms of a given element are identical in size, mass, and other properties
-atoms of different elements differ in size, mass, and other properties
-Atoms cannot be subdivided, created, or destroyed
Umnica [9.8K]3 years ago
4 0
The postulates of Dalton's theory were:
1) Elements are made of extremely small particles called atoms
2) <span>Atoms of a given element are identical in size, mass, and other properties
</span>3) <span>Atoms cannot be subdivided, created, or destroyed</span>
4) Atoms combine in whole number ratio to form compounds
5) Chemical reactions are the rearrangement of atoms
The third postulate has been disproved by modern science, in which the atom has been split and been subdivided into smaller parts such as the neutron, proton and electron, which are further subdivided into quarks, gluons, and kaons.
The second postulate was also disproved upon the discovery of isotopes.
You might be interested in
Directions: Read the paragraph and identify the correct words that fit in the given sentences
TiliK225 [7]

Answer:

1. Elements

2. one

3. properties

4. Chemical

5. metal

6. non-metal

7. metalloids

8. Compounds

9. one

10. more

11. components

12. chemical process

Explanation:

In the given paragraph a brief about the difference between element and compound is given.

Elements are made up of the same type of atoms and each element is made up of one atom, that is they cannot be broken down into any other substance. Each element is different from each other due to its properties, though some have the same physical properties but are different in chemical properties.  Elements can be classified as metals such as iron and silver, non-metals such as oxygen and hydrogen, and metalloids such as boron and silicon.

Compounds are a combination of one or more elements such as water and salt. Compounds can be easily broken down into components through a chemical process.

Hence, the correct answer is:

1. Elements

2. one

3. properties

4. Chemical

5. metal

6. non-metal

7. metalloids

8. Compounds

9. one

10. more

11. components

12. chemical process

8 0
3 years ago
Which of the following is the Lewis structure for CO2?
velikii [3]

Answer:

The CO2 Lewis structure has two double bonds going from carbon to the oxygen atoms. According to the octet rule, each oxygen atom needs to bond twice and the carbon atom needs to bond four times.

4 0
2 years ago
How do u find ratios of unknown value
LenaWriter [7]
The simplest ratios compare only two values, but ratios comparing three or more values are also possible. In any situations in which two or more distinct numbers or quantities are being compared, ratios are applicable. By describing quantities in relation to each other, they explain how chemical formulas can be duplicated or recipes in the kitchen expanded.
Please let me know if I’m wrong
4 0
3 years ago
Manganese forms several oxides when combined with oxygen. One of the oxides (Oxide 1) contains 63.2% of Mn and another oxide (Ox
Nina [5.8K]

Explanation:

Defining law of definite proportions, it states that when two elements form more than one compound, the ratios of the masses of the second element which combine with a fixed mass of the first element will always be ratios of small whole numbers.

A. One of the oxides (Oxide 1) contains 63.2% of Mn.

Mass of the oxide = 100g

Mass of Mn = 63.2 g

Mass of O = 100 - 63.2

= 36.8 g

Ratio of Mn to O = 63.2/36.8

= 1.72

Another oxide (Oxide 2) contains 77.5% Mn.

Mass of oxide = 100 g

Mass of Mn = 77.5 g

Mass of O = 100 - 77.5

= 22.5 g

Ratio of Mn to O = 77.5/22.5

= 3.44

Therefore, the ratio of the masses of Mn and O in Oxide 1 and Oxide 2 is in the ratio 1.72 : 3.44, which is also 1 : 2. So the law of multiple proportions is obeyed.

B.

Oxide 1

Mass of Mn per 1 g of O = mass of Mn/mass of O

= 77.5/22.5

= 3.44 g/g of Oxygen.

Oxide 2

Mass of Mn per 1 g of O = mass of Mn/mass of O

= 77.5/22.5

= 3.44 g/g of Oxygen.

3 0
3 years ago
Which reaction would cause an increase in entropy? A. SO2Cl2(g) SO2(g) + Cl2(g) B. PCl3(g) + Cl2(g) PCl5(g) C. 2CO(g) + O2(g) 2C
IrinaVladis [17]
A. SO2Cl2(g) --> SO2(g) + Cl2(g) 
<span>1 mole of SOCl2 becomes 1 mole SO2 and 1 mole Cl2 </span>
<span>1 mole --> 2 moles </span>
<span>entropy increases </span>

8 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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