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Harrizon [31]
4 years ago
11

The half-life for the radioactive decay of calcium-47 is 4.5 days. how many half-lives have elapsed after 27 days?

Chemistry
2 answers:
Evgesh-ka [11]4 years ago
8 0
1 half-life      - 4.5 days
x half-lives   - 27 days

x=(1*27)/4.5=6
6 <span>half-lives have elapsed after 27 days.</span>
Pani-rosa [81]4 years ago
6 0

<u>Answer:</u> The number of half lives are 6

<u>Explanation:</u>

We are given:

Half life of a radioactive isotope = 4.5 days

Calculating the number of half lives after time has elapsed 27 days:

4.5 days have been elapsed time after 1 half life

So, 27 days must have been elapsed after = \frac{1}{4.5}\times 27=6 half lives

Hence, the number of half lives are 6

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7 0
3 years ago
What is the limiting reactant in a reaction where 10.0 mol of iron is treated with 12.0 mol of bromine? The product that forms i
hammer [34]

<u>Answer:</u> The limiting reagent in the reaction is bromine.

<u>Explanation:</u>

Limiting reagent is defined as the reagent which is completely consumed in the reaction and limits the formation of the product.

Excess reagent is defined as the reagent which is left behind after the completion of the reaction.

Given values:

Moles of iron = 10.0 moles

Moles of bromine = 12.0 moles

The chemical equation for the reaction of iron and bromine follows:

2Fe+3Br_2\rightarrow 2FeBr_3

By the stoichiometry of the reaction:

If 3 moles of bromine reacts with 2 moles of iron

So, 12.0 moles of bromine will react with = \frac{2}{3}\times 12.0=8moles of iron

As the given amount of iron is more than the required amount. Thus, it is present in excess and is considered as an excess reagent.

Hence, bromine is considered a limiting reagent because it limits the formation of the product.

Thus, the limiting reagent in the reaction is bromine.

3 0
3 years ago
Silicon carbide (SiC) is an important ceramic material made by reacting sand (silicon dioxide, SiO2) with powdered carbon at a h
makkiz [27]

Answer:

Percent yield of SiC is 77.0%.

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So, 100.0 kg of SiO_{2} = \frac{100.0\times 10^{3}}{60.08} moles of SiO_{2} = 1664 moles of SiO_{2}

According to balanced equation, 1 mol of SiO_{2} produces 1 mol of SiC

Therefore, 1664 moles of SiO_{2} produce 1664 moles of SiC

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Percent yield of SiC = [(actual yield of SiC)/(theoretical yield of SiC)]\times 100%

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                                 = 77.0%

4 0
3 years ago
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