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Iteru [2.4K]
3 years ago
8

PLEASE HELP ASAP!

Chemistry
1 answer:
hoa [83]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

A. 145.2 g NH3

B. 0.76 g H2

C. 1.41 x 10^22 molecules NH3

Explanation:

A. 1 mol N2    -> 2 mol NH3

   4.27 mol N2 -> x

x= (4.27 mol N2 * 2 mol NH3)/1 mol N2     x= 8.54 mol NH3

1 mol N2       -> 17 g

8.54 mol N2 -> x        x= 145.2 g NH3

B.

2 g H2  -> 34 g NH3

         x   -> 13.01 g NH3

x= 0.76 g H2

C.

2 g  H2      -> 34 g NH3

0.0235 g H2 -> x

x=   0.39 g NH3

0.39 g NH3 (1 mol NH3/17 g NH3)(6.023 x 10^23 molecules/1 mol NH3) =

1.41 x 10^22 molecules NH3

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  • <u>Calculating the freezing point:</u>

Depression in freezing point is defined as the difference in the freezing point of pure solution and freezing point of solution.

The equation used to calculate depression in freezing point follows:

\Delta T_f=\text{Freezing point of pure solution}-\text{Freezing point of solution}

To calculate the depression in freezing point, we use the equation:

\Delta T_f=iK_fm

Or,

\text{Freezing point of pure solution}-\text{Freezing point of solution}=i\times K_f\times \frac{m_{solute}\times 1000}{M_{solute}\times W_{solvent}\text{ (in grams)}}

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i = Vant hoff factor = 1 (For non-electrolytes)

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m_{solute} = Given mass of solute (ethylene glycol) = 8.15 g

M_{solute} = Molar mass of solute (ethylene glycol) = 62 g/mol

W_{solvent} = Mass of solvent (ethanol) = 75.98 g

Putting values in above equation, we get:

-114.1-\text{Freezing point of solution}=1\times 1.99^oC/m\times \frac{8.15\times 1000}{62g/mol\times 75.98}\\\\\text{Freezing point of solution}=-117.54^oC

Hence, the freezing point of solution is -117.54°C

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Elevation in boiling point is defined as the difference in the boiling point of solution and freezing point of pure solution.

The equation used to calculate elevation in boiling point follows:

\Delta T_b=\text{Boiling point of solution}-\text{Boiling point of pure solution}

To calculate the elevation in boiling point, we use the equation:

\Delta T_b=iK_bm

Or,

\text{Boiling point of solution}-\text{Boiling point of pure solution}=i\times K_b\times \frac{m_{solute}\times 1000}{M_{solute}\times W_{solvent}\text{ in grams}}

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Putting values in above equation, we get:

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