Answer:
3.9
Step-by-step explanation:
Given the data:
Payout ($) (x) : 0 2 4 8 10
Probability p(x) : 0.35 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.15
The expected winning ; E(X) = Σ(x * p(x))
Σ(x * p(x)) = (0*0.35)+(2*0.2)+(4*0.1)+(8*0.2)+(10*0.15)
= 0 + 0.4 + 0.4 + 1.6 + 1.5
= 3.9
Answer:
x-intercept is (2,0) [The x-intercept means that it takes 2 hours for the temperature to reach 0°C]
y-intercept is (0, -6) [The y-intercept represents the temperature at sunrise, -6°C]
Step-by-step explanation:
<u>Complete Question:</u>
<em>The air temperature is -6 degrees celcius at sunrise and rises 3 degree celcius every hour for several hours. The air temperature after x hours is represented by the function f(x) = 3x - 6. Find the x-intercept and y-intercept and interpret their meaning.</em>
<em />
- The x-intercept is the x-axis cutting point found by setting y = 0 [function = 0]
- The y-intercept is the y-axis cutting point found by setting x = 0
Lets find x-intercept first:
f(x) = 3x - 6
0 = 3x - 6
3x = 6
x = 6/3
x = 2
x-intercept is (2,0)
Now, lets find y-intercept:
f(x) = 3x - 6
f(x) = 3(0) - 6
f(x) = -6
y-intercept is (0, -6)
The x-intercept means that it takes 2 hours for the temperature to reach 0°C
The y-intercept represents the temperature at sunrise, -6°C
1. m
2. One set of ordered pairs
3. b
To show why this is, I’m going to explain how to write the equation for a linear function with two random sets of ordered pairs - (1,0) and (5, 8).
First, find the slope. The formula for slope is m = (y2 - y1)/(x2-x1) where m is the slope and (x1, y1) and (x2, y2) are two sets of points.
This is why #1 is m. M is the letter used when finding slope.
To find m, I plug in the two sets of ordered pairs.
m = (8-0)/(5-1)
m = 8/4
m = 2
An equation for a line (linear function) is written in something called slope-intercept form. It looks like y = mx + b. m is the slope and b is the y-intercept (number y equals when x = 0). If m = 3 and b = 1, the equation would be y = 3x + 1.
Here, you have just solved for m and know it equals 2. Plug that value in for m.
y = 2x + b
To solve for b, plug one ordered pair in for x and y. I will use (1,0)
0 = 2(1) + b
0 = 2 + b
-2 = b
Now that you know b = -2, plug that in for b.
y = 2x - 2. Now you have the equation fo the line.
1.
2.
<u> </u><u>Sub (1, -5) into equation to find '</u><em><u>b'</u></em><u />
3.
4.
