The reversible of nature of crystasllizing & dissolving
Answer:
The all 4 the given statements are part of Dalton's atomic theory.
Explanation:
Dalton's postulates or Dalton's atomic theory:
- Matter is made up of small particles termed as atom.
- Atoms are indivisible particle.
- Atoms of different element have different masses and properties.
- Atoms of the same element have the identical size, mass, and structure.
- During chemical reaction, rearrangement of atoms takes place.
- Atoms of different different combines together to form new compounds in simple whole number ratio.
To complete the balancing of the following combustion reaction, we must do elemental balances. For C, there is 5 on the left side hence there should be 5 CO2. For H, H20 should be 9/2. Next we balance O. on theright side we find a total of 29/2. So the o2 on the left side should be 29/4. To have whole number stoich.coeff. we multiply the numbers by 4, hence answer is
4C5H9O + 9O2= 20 O2 + 18 H20.
Answer:
Temperature required = 923K
Explanation:
The question is incomplete as there are some details that has to be given. details like the values of the standard enthalpies and entropies of the reactants and product as this is needed to calculate the actual value of the standard enthalpies and standard entropies of the reaction. I was able to get those values from literature and then calculated what needs to be calculated.
From there, I was able to use the equation that shows the relationship between, gibb's free energy, enthalpy, entropy and temperature. The necessary mathematical manipulation were done and the values were plugged in to get the temperature required to make the reaction spontaneous.
A few notes on the Gibb's free energy.
The Gibb's free energy also referred to as the gibb's function represented with letter G. it is the amount of useful work obtained from a system at constant temperature and pressure. The standard gibb's free energy on the other hand is a state function represented as Delta-G, as it depends on the initial and final states of the system.
The spontaneity of a reaction is explained by the standard gibb's free energy.
- If Delta-G = -ve ( the reaction is spontaneous)
- if Delta -G = +ve ( the reaction is non-spontaneous)
- if Delta-G = 0 ( the reaction is at equilibrium)
The step by step calculations is done as shown in the attachment.
The number of protons tells you which element the atom is. The number of protons is the element number (Hydrogen - 1, Helium - 2, etc.).