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Montano1993 [528]
3 years ago
14

12.

Chemistry
2 answers:
podryga [215]3 years ago
8 0

<u>Answer:</u> The pair of valence electrons that do not participate in the bonding are lone pairs.

<u>Explanation:</u>

There are 2 types of pair of electrons that are studied in the bonding. They are:

  • <u>Bonding pairs:</u> These pair of electrons participate in the bond formation. They exist as bonds in a molecule. They are also known as bond pairs.
  • <u>Non-bonding pairs:</u> These pair of electrons do not participate in the bond formation. They exist as lone pairs in a molecule.

Oxygen is the 8th element of the periodic table having electronic configuration of 1s^22s^22p^4

Number of valence electrons = (2 + 4) = 6

Oxygen needs 2 electrons to complete its octet. When another oxygen combines, they share 2 electrons each forming a double bond.

The Lewis dot structure of oxygen molecule is given below.

Hence, the pair of valence electrons that do not participate in the bonding are lone pairs.

Veronika [31]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

Nonbonding pairs of electrons.

Explanation:

Both oxygen atoms in the diatomic molecule have two nonbonding pairs. This results in the oxygen molecule having a planar geometric shape. This is because nonbonding pairs repel each other are significant in determining the shape of a molecule.

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How many moles of ammonium sulfate can be from the reaction of 30.0 mol of NH3 with H2SO4 according to the following equation: 2
marysya [2.9K]

Answer:

15 moles of  ammonium sulfate would be formed from 30 moles of ammonia.

Explanation:

Given data:

Number of moles of ammonium sulfate formed = ?

Number of moles of ammonia = 30.0 mol

Solution:

Chemical equation:

2NH₃  +   H₂SO₄  →  (NH₄)₂SO₄

Now we will compare the moles of ammonium sulfate with ammonia.

                           NH₃           :           (NH₄)₂SO₄

                             2              :               1

                            30.0          :              1/2×30.0 = 15.0 mol

So 15 moles of  ammonium sulfate would be formed from 30 moles of ammonia.

7 0
3 years ago
How does electronegativity affects the type of intramolecular bond that is formed between atoms
Effectus [21]

Answer:

If the electronegativity difference between bonded atoms are too much high ionic bonds are formed if the electronegativity diference is 0.4 or less than 0.4 non polar covalnet bond formed the difference greater than 0.4 polar covalent bond formed.

Explanation:

Ionic bond:

It is the bond which is formed by the transfer of electron from one atom to the atom of another element.  

Both bonded atoms have very large electronegativity difference. The atom with large electronegativity value accept the electron from other with smaller value of electronegativity.

For example:

Sodium chloride is ionic compound. The electronegativity of chlorine is 3.16 and for sodium is 0.93. There is large difference is present. That's why electron from sodium is transfer to the chlorine. Sodium becomes positive and chlorine becomes negative ion.

Covalent bond:

It is formed by the sharing of electron pair between bonded atoms.  

The atom with larger electronegativity attract the electron pair more towards it self and becomes partial negative while the other atom becomes partial positive.

For example:

In water the electronegativity of oxygen is 3.44 and hydrogen is 2.2. That's why electron pair attracted more towards oxygen, thus oxygen becomes partial negative and hydrogen becomes partial positive.

5 0
3 years ago
Corey's Science Experiment 1. Purpose: To determine the effect that completely burning a log has on the weight of the log and to
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Answer: C. He didn't measure the weight of the log before it was burned.

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3 years ago
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When the equation Al(OH)₃ + H₂SO₄ ---&gt; Al₂(SO₄)₃ + H₂O is balanced, the sum of the balancing coefficients is
denis-greek [22]

Answer:

The answer to your question is the letter D. 12

Explanation:

Unbalanced chemical reaction

               Al(OH)₃  +  H₂SO₄  ⇒   Al₂(SO₄)₃  +  H₂O

           Reactants              Elements         Products

                  1                            Al                      2

                  1                            S                       3

                  5                            H                      2

                  7                            O                      13

Balanced chemical reaction

              2Al(OH)₃  +  3H₂SO₄  ⇒   Al₂(SO₄)₃  +  6H₂O

           Reactants              Elements         Products

                  2                            Al                      2

                  3                            S                       3

                 12                            H                     12

                 18                            O                     18

Sum up the coefficients

Result = 2 + 3 + 1 + 6

          = 12              

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4 years ago
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